Varuthini Ekadashi, a significant day in Hindu tradition, is observed annually during the Krishna Paksha of the Vaishakh month. This year, the Ekadashi Tithi will begin at 4:43 PM on April 23, 2025, and culminate at 2:32 PM on April 24, 2025. Due to the overlapping dates, many devotees are seeking clarity on when to observe the fast.
The importance of Varuthini Ekadashi is deeply rooted in Hindu scriptures, where it is believed that observing this fast not only pleases Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi but also brings prosperity and happiness to the devotee's home. It is said that this day is particularly auspicious for those seeking to rid themselves of sins, as it is believed to lead to Moksha, or liberation.
According to ancient texts like the Padma Purana and Skanda Purana, the fast is said to be a powerful means of devotion. The name 'Varuthini' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Varuthin', which means protector. It is believed that observing this fast can shield devotees from misfortunes and grant them blessings of peace and prosperity.
On April 24, devotees will perform the Varuthini Ekadashi Vrat, which is marked by various rituals. The day begins with a morning bath and the wearing of clean clothes. After this, devotees are encouraged to meditate on Lord Vishnu and establish his idol on a yellow seat (Aasan). The idol should be bathed with Gangajal and adorned with offerings such as Chandan, yellow flowers, and Tulsi leaves.
Chanting mantras dedicated to Lord Vishnu is a key component of the worship on this day. Devotees are also expected to listen to the Varuthini Ekadashi Vrat Katha, a narrative that recounts the significance and benefits of the fast. As part of the worship, singing the Aarti of Lord Vishnu is customary, along with seeking forgiveness for any mistakes made during the rituals.
On the following day, April 25, 2025, the Paran, or the breaking of the fast, will occur between 5:46 AM and 8:23 AM. It is important to note that the Dwadashi Tithi will conclude at 11:44 AM on that day. Observing the fast correctly is believed to yield results greater than that of bathing in the Ganges, and it is said that reading about the fast's significance can yield the merit equivalent to donating a thousand cows.
The rituals for Varuthini Ekadashi are strict. Devotees are advised to avoid salt and refrain from consuming non-vegetarian food, lentils, and certain vegetables on this day. Additionally, maintaining a Sattvik lifestyle, which includes refraining from gambling, sleeping during the night, and engaging in negative behaviors such as anger or gossip, is essential.
In the days leading up to the fast, it is traditional to have a meal before sunset on April 23 and to observe Brahmacharya, or celibacy, that night. On the day of the fast, devotees should rise early during the Brahma Muhurta, which is considered the most auspicious time for spiritual activities. They should take a bath and then take a vow (Sankalp) to observe the fast.
The worship materials for Varuthini Ekadashi typically include the idol or picture of Lord Vishnu, yellow flowers, Tulsi leaves, incense, fruits, sweets, Akshat (uncooked rice), Roli, yellow Chandan, and Gangajal. After the rituals, it is customary for devotees to engage in Bhajan-Kirtan, singing devotional songs dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
Notably, the day of Varuthini Ekadashi is considered to be one of the most significant days for devotees seeking divine blessings. It is believed that by observing this fast, individuals can achieve both earthly and heavenly happiness, ultimately leading to a favorable afterlife.
As the date approaches, many devotees are preparing to observe the fast with great devotion, eager to receive the blessings of Lord Vishnu. The significance of Varuthini Ekadashi lies not only in its rituals but also in the spiritual growth it fosters among its practitioners.
In summary, Varuthini Ekadashi is set to be observed on April 24, 2025, with the Paran occurring the next day. This sacred day promises to be filled with devotion, rituals, and the hope of divine blessings for all who partake in the fast.
