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Science
26 December 2024

US Department Of Energy Accelerates Clean Energy Initiatives

Innovative funding programs target emissions reductions and community benefits across the U.S.

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has taken significant strides toward enhancing clean energy and equity nationwide through various initiatives, with wide-ranging impacts across environmental, economic, and community landscapes.

Recently, Nostromo Energy secured a $305 million loan commitment from the DOE to launch Project IceBrick®, a cutting-edge thermal energy storage system intended to reduce strain on California's energy grid. With this innovative technology, Nostromo aims to charge its IceBrick units during off-peak hours, using cleaner energy sources, and discharge this energy when demand peaks. According to Yoram Ashery, CEO of Nostromo Energy, "This project will benefit not only commercial buildings, but also electricity consumers…creating hundreds of good-paying domestic jobs, and reduce emissions from gas peaker plants which mostly impact disadvantaged communities." This project is projected to cut approximately 500,000 tonnes of CO₂ emissions and is aligned with California's ambitious goal of achieving 100% clean energy by 2045.

Complementing these efforts, the DOE's Office of Energy Justice and Equity (EJE) recently launched the $5 million Regional Energy Democracy Initiatives (REDI) program. This initiative focuses on ensuring equitable benefits from the government’s clean energy investments, particularly benefiting disadvantaged communities across Texas and Louisiana. The program marks another component of the DOE's broader strategy to engage and support these communities effectively.

Meanwhile, the DOE announced $131.7 million for the formation of five regional hydrogen hubs across the United States, intended to facilitate the expansion of hydrogen infrastructure and propel clean transportation initiatives. The funded projects will include hydrogen-powered buses and trucks along with associated refueling stations. This expansion is pivotal as hydrogen gains traction as a viable alternative fuel, central to transforming the nation’s transportation system.

On another front, the DOE, alongside the EPA, has identified 43 methane reduction projects selected for funding totaling approximately $850 million. This significant investment will help address methane emissions, which are notoriously potent greenhouse gases. The Department emphasized the broader goal, stating, "The selected projects support the Biden-Harris Administration’s comprehensive…to reduce harmful methane emissions across economic sectors." The funding supports projects targeting various aspects, including improving communities' access to emissions data and advancing detection techniques.

Adding to these initiatives is the DOE's Request for Information aimed at establishing common definitions for sustainable maritime fuel (SMF). This new effort, led by Michael Berube from the DOE, seeks to align actions across various stakeholders to advance clean fuel technologies. Highlighting the urgency of this initiative, Berube noted, "The global maritime sector is pursuing sustainable maritime fuels. The United States is well positioned to be…to provide more affordable options to the market." This response will be taken as input for future policies and strategies aimed at reducing GHG emissions, which account for about 4% of emissions within the U.S. transportation sector.

On the Tribal front, the DOE has committed $25 million to promote clean energy technologies on Tribal lands, alongside additional funds for Tribal Colleges and Universities to bolster energy projects and initiatives related to food sovereignty. These investments signify the DOE's steadfast commitment to empowering Tribal communities as key players in the clean energy transition.

With all these interrelated efforts, the DOE is not only pushing the envelope on clean energy technologies but is also focusing on job creation and supporting sustainable practices across sectors. These initiatives demonstrate the agency's commitment to building resilient infrastructure, driving innovation, and ensuring energy equity, all with the aim of empowering underserved communities and advancing national energy independence.

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