Every year, India observes National Unity Day on October 31st, commemorated as the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, one of the nation’s founding fathers and the first Deputy Prime Minister. This year’s celebrations underscored the relevance of Patel’s vision for unity and integrity within the fabric of the Indian state amid rising challenges and divisive forces.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi led the celebrations at the Statue of Unity, reitering the government’s commitment to upholding Patel's legacy. Modi emphasized the importance of collective national identity, urging citizens to stand united against the threats of terrorism and separatism. "Terrorism will not be tolerated. The masters of terrorists now know India will not spare them!" he declared passionately, stirring echoes throughout the nation.
During the event, which was attended virtually by various dignitaries and citizens alike, Modi called for unity among all Indians, highlighting the need to combat divisive forces. He stated, "The path laid down by Sardar Patel is the one I am taking as PM to create inclusive development and to uphold the spirit of one nation, one identity." These sentiments mirrored Patel’s own commitment to integrating princely states post-independence, which cemented India’s status as a united nation.
Echoing Modi’s statements, Sarbananda Sonowal, Union Minister for Ports, Shipping, and Waterways, stated, "The idea of Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel for a strong Bharat has been immortalized by the Modi government through sincere and renewed efforts at nation-building." Sonowal, who celebrated National Unity Day alongside thousands of participants from various organizations, asserted how the Modi government has revitalized Patel’s legacy, emphasizing the need for unity.
The pledge read at the event called upon all participants to commit to preserving the unity and integrity of the nation. This collective resolve serves as both tribute and charge; to continue building on Sardar Patel's foundational vision of India as "Ek Bharat, Shresth Bharat" (One Nation, Great Nation).
To mark the occasion, activities across the country included the ‘Run for Unity,’ encouraging citizens to physically embody their commitments to national unity and cohesion. Such events not only forge physical connections but also promote dialogue about the importance of staying united in our vastly diverse society.
Sardar Patel's contributions have often been sidelined, especially during his lifetime when the Congress party largely featured other leaders. Sarbananda Sonowal criticized previous administrations for failing to honor Patel appropriately during their years of governance, stating, "For decades, Congress concealed Patel’s contributions, but under PM Modi's leadership, his legacy has begun to inspire renewed commitment to national integration and unity.” This remark reflects the long-standing debate over the representation of India's first Deputy Prime Minister within the broader narrative of freedom fighters and their stories.
Sonowal's observation about the Congress party not fully recognizing Patel's importance paints a much larger picture of national identity and how history is remembered and taught. He urged Indians to embrace Patel's ideals as everyday virtues and carry them forward by promoting communal harmony and integrity.
The National Unity Day celebrations go beyond merely commemorative events; they seek to stir national consciousness about existing societal divisions, be they cultural, economic, or ideological. The Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways put on display the need for patriotism and public service, reflecting Modi’s call for active citizen participation to contribute to nation-building efforts.
Celebrations were not limited to the top echelons of government; various local bodies facilitated similar observances, ensuring the emphasis on 'unity' reached communities directly. This grassroots approach underlines the importance of solidarity among citizens across regions and backgrounds.
The day culminates with communal discussions, reflection on Patel’s ideals, and commitment to building trust among diverse populations. Presenters and speakers from different walks of life recounted stories illustrating how Patel's ethos is reflected across various facets of Indian life today.
While modern India faces various challenges, ranging from socio-economic disparities to regional tensions, the unifying call of National Unity Day resonates as strongly now as it did at the time of independence. The legacy of Sardar Patel serves as both inspiration and reminder of what collective effort can achieve.
The future, as the Prime Minister suggested, hinges on walking the path of unity and inclusivity set forth by Sardar Patel. The commemorations this year invite every Indian citizen to honor this foundational idea, ensuring unity remains steadfast amid the tumult of changing times.
For future generations, National Unity Day will continue to symbolize not just remembrance, but action; the collective expression of Indian identity forged through mutual respect, acceptance, and integration—just as Sardar Patel envisioned.
