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U.S. News
01 May 2025

Unions March Across Spain For Labor Reform On May Day

Workers demand a reduction in the workday and reform of dismissal laws during International Workers' Day celebrations.

On May 1, 2025, the International Workers' Day is being commemorated across Spain, with significant demonstrations organized by labor unions in over 50 cities. Major unions, including UGT and CCOO, are taking to the streets to advocate for essential labor reforms, including the reform of the dismissal process and a reduction of the workday to 37.5 hours. This year's motto, 'Proteger lo conquistado, ganar futuro,' emphasizes the need to protect workers' rights while pushing for a sustainable future.

The demonstrations are not just a local affair; they reflect a broader international movement advocating for workers' rights. In Jerez de la Frontera, a traditional concentration will take place at the Plaza del Arenal, organized by the CNT. Meanwhile, CCOO and UGT will hold a march in Cádiz at 12:00 at the Puertas de Tierra. The Confluencia Sindical will also march from the Glorieta de San Severiano at the same time, aiming to celebrate their achievements in Loreto.

Yolanda Díaz, the Minister of Labor, has stated that this will be "the last May Day celebrated with a 40-hour workday." This proclamation highlights the government's commitment to changing labor laws and improving working conditions for employees across the country. The call for the reduction of the workweek reflects a growing trend in many parts of the world, where labor movements are advocating for a better work-life balance.

As the celebrations unfold, many businesses and shops in Jerez and other cities will close their doors for the day, resuming normal operations on May 2. Most stores, including the Centro Comercial Área Sur and LUZ Shopping, will be closed on May 1, except for certain leisure and restaurant establishments located on the second floors. For instance, the Carrefour Express at the Cepsa gas station on Avenida de Arcos esquina Calle Laguna will remain open from 06:00 to 23:00.

In Valencia, the holiday is similarly recognized, with many establishments shuttering for the day. Major shopping centers like Aqua, Nuevo Centro, and Centro Comercial El Saler will close, although their leisure and restaurant areas will continue to serve customers. El Corte Inglés will also close most of its locations, except for the Colón store, which will operate its Gourmet Experience and bookstore from 11:00 to 21:00.

For shoppers in Jerez, the situation varies. Some Día supermarkets will remain open, while others will close for the holiday. Customers are encouraged to check online for specific store hours. Mercadona, Aldi, and Lidl will all be closed on May 1, with operations resuming on May 2.

As the day progresses, the atmosphere is expected to be lively, with union members and supporters gathering to express their demands for better working conditions. The emphasis on protecting what has been gained in the past while striving for future advancements resonates strongly with many workers who feel the pressure of economic instability.

The events of this May Day are not just about today; they symbolize a larger movement toward labor rights that has been gaining momentum globally. The call for a shorter workweek is part of a broader conversation about how to adapt to changing economic realities and the need for greater work-life balance. As unions rally and march, they are not only advocating for immediate reforms but also setting the stage for future negotiations and discussions about labor rights in Spain and beyond.

In conclusion, May 1, 2025, marks a pivotal moment for workers across Spain, as unions unite to demand necessary reforms and celebrate their achievements. The calls for change echo a worldwide trend, highlighting the importance of labor rights in the modern economy. As the demonstrations unfold, the eyes of the nation will be on these gatherings, reflecting the hopes and aspirations of workers everywhere.