The United Nations Security Council has taken decisive action to extend the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) for another year. This decision came on March 17, 2025, as the Council unanimously adopted Resolution 2777 (2025), acknowledging the indispensable role UNAMA plays in supporting the people of Afghanistan.
According to the resolution, the Security Council reiterated its full commitment to assisting Afghanistan through UNAMA and emphasized the importance of ensuring the mission's independence, impartiality, and safety. The Council's unanimous support reflects its appreciation for the long-standing efforts made by the UN to aid the Afghan people, who continue to face severe challenges since the Taliban's return to power.
"Our extended support is not merely procedural; it acknowledges the urgent needs of the Afghan population," said Munir Akram, the Pakistani ambassador to the UN. His remarks underscored the importance of the mission working effectively on the ground and its alignment with Afghanistan's pressing humanitarian needs.
With this resolution, UNAMA's mandate is now set to last until March 17, 2026, allowing it to carry on its objectives outlined under previous resolutions, including Resolution 2626 (2022). The mission's work is more necessary now than ever, especially as the Taliban struggles to maintain order and combat terrorism effectively.
The recent actions of terrorist groups have raised significant security concerns within and outside Afghanistan. Akram pointed out the Taliban's limited ability to manage these threats, saying, “The Taliban are unable to fully control the situation. They have not been able to curb terrorism making its way from Afghanistan.” This statement draws attention to the instability still present under Taliban rule.
Highlighting the international ramifications of the security situation, the ambassador revealed, “Last week, two attacks were linked to groups targeting Chinese interests as part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.” The incident reflects the broader regional threats emanated from Afghanistan, posing risks not only to Afghanistan but also to surrounding nations.
Using the platform of the United Nations, Akram called for the Security Council to take on the challenge of terrorism originating from Afghanistan. He urged them to hold those responsible accountable and take affirmative action to address the security issues impacting Pakistan and beyond. "It is imperative the Council investigates the terrorism subject to Pakistan from Afghanistan and identifies the wrongdoers,” he urged.
Among the groups cited by the Pakistani ambassador were the Islamic State Khorasan, Al-Qaeda, and Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan. Each poses severe threats, not only to regional stability but also to global peace, and must be dealt with urgently through effective cooperation between member states.
The ambassador reassured the international community of Pakistan's commitment to collaborating closely with UN efforts aimed at countering terrorism. He indicated, “Pakistan will continue to take appropriate steps to enable the United Nations to achieve the counter-terrorism goals. Our shared responsibility is to combat these threats comprehensively.”
The Security Council's resolution calls for updates from the Secretary-General every three months on the situation within Afghanistan and how UNAMA is implementing its mandates. By extending the mission's mandate, the Council has reaffirmed its dedication to supporting Afghanistan during these tumultuous times.
This unanimous decision is not just about extending timelines; it is about demonstrating to the Afghan people and the world the importance of unwavering support for such missions. The involvement of UNAMA remains central to safeguarding peace and tending to the humanitarian needs of millions still affected by conflict.
Moving forward, there will be increased scrutiny on the Taliban’s actions, particularly concerning human rights, particularly women’s rights and the group's relationships with various insurgent factions. The international community is now watching closely, eager to see whether the promise of support translates effectively on the ground.
Finally, the situation for Afghanistan is still precarious. The UN's continued presence, through missions like UNAMA, signals hope for many Afghans yearning for stability, security, and progress. The global effort to confront terrorism, support humanitarian needs, and strengthen governance remains integral to achieving long-term peace.
