Ukrainian refugees who have sought safety and support in Poland are currently facing important changes to the visa requirements and assistance available to them, particularly as the conflict continues to displace millions.
For those entering Poland by 2025, maintaining compliance with the residency status is imperative. Currently, Ukrainians with biometric passports can travel visa-free for short visits lasting up to 90 days within any 180-day period. This arrangement remains consistent through 2025, allowing for seamless travel for personal or business purposes. Importantly, it's noted by Visit Ukraine, "Ukrainians can continue to enjoy visa-free travel for short trips to Poland but will need to apply for ETIAS before traveling." This new requirement is set to take effect mid-2025.
Ukrainians fleeing the war since February 2022 have access to temporary protection status, which allows them to reside legally within Poland and benefit from various social services. According to representatives from the UNHCR, "For refugees from Ukraine, who entered Poland after the Russian invasion, temporary protection status is valid until September 30, 2025." This status facilitates access to employment, education, and healthcare without severe restrictions.
Yet, for those hoping to extend their stay beyond the established timelines, securing appropriate visas or residency permits is necessary. Significant changes were announced, including the introduction of the special residence card known as CUKR, which permits long-term residency and the ability to work legally. The Polish migration policy notes, "The special CUKR residence card allows Ukrainians to officially live and work in Poland." This flexibility is necessary for those aiming to rebuild their lives and seek stability.
One of the pressing issues highlighted by the UNHCR is the need for financial resources to continue supporting the vast number of Ukrainian refugees. They report requiring $392 million to sustain support efforts over the next two years. "Refugee support is critically needed as millions remain displaced due to war," stated UNHCR officials, emphasizing the urgency of international cooperation to fund these efforts.
Currently, estimates suggest there are approximately 1 million refugees from Ukraine residing within Poland’s borders. Many of these individuals continue facing challenges as they adapt to new environments and navigate the bureaucratic processes established for their legal status.
To summarize, the dual approach of offering both immediate short-term support through temporary protection and the pathway to longer residency via the CUKR card is pivotal for Ukraine's displaced populations. The revisions to visas and the requirement for ETIAS electronic authorization, alongside the showcased need for substantial funding, provide insight on the complex scenario Ukrainian refugees are tasked with tackling. With the impact of conflict still looming, it’s clear the situation remains fluid and challenges persist. The importance of comprehensive support for these individuals as they seek to rebuild their lives cannot be understated.