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Education
14 March 2025

Ukrainian Language Instruction Grows In Polish Schools

Legal pathways enable Ukrainian refugees to study their native language, promoting cultural preservation.

With the onset of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, many families have sought refuge across the border, leading to significant numbers of Ukrainian children enrolling in Polish schools. This migration raises pressing concerns about preserving their native language and culture.

Fortunately, Polish laws offer pathways for these children to learn Ukrainian as their second foreign language under specific conditions. According to the Embassy of Ukraine in Poland, "students who arrived in the country after February 24, 2022, can study Ukrainian as a foreign language.” This is particularly beneficial as it safeguards their connection to their home language amid the challenges of adapting to a new educational environment.

Polish educational legislation mandates students learn one foreign language from grade 1 and allows them to add another from grade 7. Hence, Ukrainian can be selected as the second foreign language starting at this level. Parents, seeking to introduce Ukrainian as part of the curriculum, must initiate the process by submitting requests to the school administration. Educational authorities and school administrators are expected to coordinate these requests, ensuring resources, such as qualified teachers and teaching materials, are available.

Importantly, students will have opportunities for assessment; those attending Polish schools will take exams in mathematics and at least one modern foreign language during the 2024/2025 school year. There are provisions allowing children continuing their education through Ukrainian virtual schools to be exempted from Polish examinations as they prepare to take their Ukrainian final exams.

This initiative plays a pivotal role not only in academic achievement but also ensures Ukrainian identity remains intact among the refugee community. Maintaining ties to their culture and language assists children psychologically and socially as they navigate life far from home.

Future educational structures are also set to support these students. By 2027, significant reforms are expected to reshape the educational experiences of Ukrainian children, adapting to their unique needs and circumstances. Such measures underline the commitment to integrating cultural heritage within the broader educational framework.

This campaign to sustain the Ukrainian language indicates the strong support from both communities and schools. Parents are urged to actively engage with educational institutions to facilitate this process. By working closely with school administrations, they can preserve their children’s linguistic and cultural identities.

Despite the challenges posed by relocating to another country, initiatives like the introduction of Ukrainian as a second foreign language bring hope and assurance to families seeking to provide their children with continuity. Within this framework, children can thrive academically without severing their connections to their roots.

The backdrop against which these developments occur is increasingly complex. With rising numbers of Ukrainian refugees, Polish schools face the dual challenge of meeting educational guidelines and catering to the varied backgrounds of their students. Herein lies the importance of education lawyers and specialists who can navigate the intricacies of educational law, ensuring parents understand their rights and obligations whilst securing the best for their children.

By collaborating with educational professionals, parents are empowered to create the most conducive learning environment, balancing the demands of the Polish education system with the need to maintain the Ukrainian curriculum.

The future looks promising for young Ukrainians adapting to life away from home. Through strategic initiatives and the dedication of parents and educators alike, these children can pursue their studies without compromising their linguistic heritage. This development paints a hopeful picture for the sustaining of Ukrainian culture through education, even at distances thousands of miles from their homeland.

Engagement within the educational community will remain key. Parents preparing to enroll their children can act now by seeking legal advice to pave the way for effective learning trajectories. Ensuring access to cultural preservation tools like language instruction can serve as both refuge and resilience for these children.

Changes are underway to create more inclusive educational practices across Poland, with educators and community members rallying to support the response to this humanitarian crisis. By embracing these changes and advocating for educational rights, Ukrainian families can stay connected to their culture and language.

While the current situation poses educational challenges, it is also met with dynamic solutions reflecting the spirit of community support and resilience. Ukrainian students have the opportunity to not only learn Polish but also to maintain their unique cultural legacy, embodying the hope for the future of Ukrainian identity, no matter where they are.