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22 March 2025

Ukrainian Authorities Unravel Five Schemes For Draft Evasion

Corruption exposed as fraudsters sell fake documents and illegal border crossings to conscripts seeking to escape military service.

In Ukraine, authorities have cracked down on five sophisticated schemes that allowed individuals to evade military conscription, utilizing fraudulent certificates and illegal routes to escape abroad. This crackdown, executed by the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) in tandem with the National Police, resulted in the detention of ten key organizers who were selling their services for between $5,000 and $13,000.

Spanning various regions including Kyiv, Kharkiv, Lviv, Vinnytsia, and Transcarpathia, the operation unveiled alarming incidents of corruption. According to reports from the SBU, these fraudulent schemes involved the production of fake documents, deceitful disability certificates, medical manipulations, and illicit border crossings.

In Kyiv, a group of lawyers was uncovered, offering conscripts bogus medical documents certifying their children as disabled. This scheme aimed to help their clients avoid being drafted. Additionally, these lawyers helped clients pose as pilots and aviation engineers, facilitating their travel abroad under the pretense of professional appointments.

In the Kharkiv region, military counterintelligence apprehended a doctor who had devised a scheme to grant men the status of a father of many children. To support this, she collaborated with pregnant women, ensuring that the names of their partners were replaced with those of her illicit clients on birth certificates.

In Lviv, SBU cyber specialists identified a local businessman and a neurologist who sold fraudulent disability certificates. Disturbingly, they utilized ill individuals as stand-ins to undergo medical examinations instead of actual draft dodgers.

Transcarpathia also saw its share of nefarious activity, with two apprehended individuals reported to have offered to smuggle conscripts to the European Union via a mountain river. Their package not only included guidance on crossing the waterway but also a wetsuit for the undertaking.

Moreover, in Vinnytsia, authorities arrested a man who orchestrated an illegal route out of the country. He used his personal vehicle to escort men attempting to dodge the draft to the border, leading them through wooded paths to escape across into a neighboring country.

All individuals apprehended face charges under multiple articles of the Ukrainian Criminal Code, which could result in imprisonment for up to nine years, alongside confiscation of their assets. Specific charges include alleged interference with the lawful activities of the military and the organized group attempts to facilitate illegal border crossings.

In separate but related news, the State Bureau of Investigations has previously detained a law enforcement officer from the Odesa region, who implemented a fraudulent scheme to reduce military registration for men. Additionally, the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine dismantled another illegal border crossing operation in Lviv, where a man was found to be offering a VIP-exit service for 9,000 euros, only to be caught in the act.

The recent surge of operations targeting mobilization evasion highlights the ongoing challenges faced by Ukrainian authorities in addressing corruption and illegal immigration tactics amidst the backdrop of an ongoing military conflict. As the war continues, ensuring a fair and effective mobilization process remains a top priority for the government. Efforts to root out corruption from these practices are critical for maintaining the integrity of the military conscription process.

Public sentiment around these issues is fraught, with many families grappling with the implications of conscription and the high stakes involved. As the war persists, the Ukrainian government is tasked with balancing military needs and humanitarian concerns, particularly in ensuring that those genuinely unable to serve are appropriately recognized and supported.