British Prime Minister Keir Starmer is gearing up for significant diplomatic talks with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni as both leaders aim to confront the challenges of illegal migration. These discussions, which are set to take place on Monday, mark Starmer's latest move to rejuvenate the UK's relationship with European countries post-Brexit. Starmer, who won the election in July, has prioritized engagement with European allies, having already made trips to Germany, France, and Ireland.
Starmer has emphasized his government's commitment to work collaboratively with European partners to dismantle the illegal smuggling networks responsible for trafficking people. This approach is set against the backdrop of the UK’s previous plan to relocate asylum seekers to Rwanda, which Starmer has scrapped. The new Labour government intends to pivot its strategy, focusing instead on finding pragmatic solutions to the migration crisis, drawing inspiration from Italy's recent efforts.
Prior to the meeting, Starmer announced the establishment of a new Border Security Command, to be led by former police chief Martin Hewitt. This organization is expected to coordinate joint investigations with international counterparts as part of efforts to strengthen the enforcement against traffickers. "No more gimmicks. This government will tackle the smuggling gangs who trade the lives of men, women, and children across borders," Starmer stated enthusiastically, illustrating his determination to address the crisis.
On the other side of the Channel, recent tragedies underline the urgency of this cooperation. Just days before the upcoming talks, eight individuals tragically lost their lives attempting to cross the Channel, contributing to a grim tally of 46 deaths since the start of the year during similar attempts.
During his Italian visit, Starmer plans to tour the National Coordination Centre for Migration to gain insights from Italy's practices, which reportedly have resulted in a notable 60% decrease in irregular sea arrivals. The UK government has pledged £4 million to assist Italy’s Rome Process, aimed at tackling the root causes of irregular migration.
The discussions with Meloni are also expected to extend beyond immigration and touch upon defense collaborations, particularly concerning the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) involving the UK, Italy, and Japan. Previously, Starmer had affirmed this program’s significance and the UK’s continued role, though he has stopped short of making absolute guarantees.
Starmer's approach signifies not just an overhaul of migration tactics but also reflects his broader strategy to reconnect with European partners amid the shifting dynamic following Brexit. Despite challenges, including criticisms from opposition members who regard learning from Italy’s migration strategies as questionable, Starmer asserts the merits of enhancing cooperation with allies, stating, "Italy is an ally. It’s a G7 member, it’s a NATO ally." He expressed hope for effective collaboration to address mutual challenges faced by both nations.
Meanwhile, Meloni emphasized her government's approach to migration, dismissing humanitarian critiques surrounding Italy’s policies and collaborations with Albania. The Italian premier, alongside Starmer, will review the Albania agreement, which involves processing migrants who arrive irregularly. She contended, "The UK Government has shown great interest in this agreement," pointing to the shared resolve to bolster ties between the UK and Italy.
Starmer's nuanced stance has not been without controversy; some Labour lawmakers have expressed concern about the potential associations, considering Italy’s current government has been labeled as far-right by some observers. Nevertheless, the Prime Minister maintains the necessity of working alongside Italy and other governments to manage migration matters effectively, ensuring respect for each nation's sovereignty and human rights standards.
Starmer and Meloni's planned discussions represent more than just immigration negotiations; they signal the UK's attempt to re-establish itself as a significant player on the European stage, following years of estrangement post-Brexit. The integration of joint measures to combat human trafficking and illegal crossings may set the tone for future collaborative strategies, influencing not only UK policy but also broader European migration frameworks.
