Turkey is experiencing a renaissance in train travel, with scenic routes that not only connect cities but also offer a journey through history and culture. Among the most exciting developments is the recently launched Diyarbakır Express, also known as the Mesopotamia Express, which officially commenced operations in April 2024. This remarkable train journey spans 653 miles from Ankara to the southeastern city of Diyarbakır, a region rich in ancient history and cultural diversity.
The Diyarbakır Express is more than just a mode of transportation; it is a captivating way to explore Turkey’s Anatolian heartland. It follows a route steeped in historical significance, passing through areas that have witnessed the rise and fall of civilizations for thousands of years. The rail line connects major stops including Kayseri, Elazığ, and Malatya, allowing passengers ample opportunity to disembark and explore the cultural, historical, and culinary treasures of these cities.
Inaugurated by Turkey State Railways, the Diyarbakır Express is designed to promote tourism beyond the much-visited cities of Istanbul and Antalya. As Geoffrey Weill, president of Weill Associates, pointed out, “Turkey aims to spread tourism across 81 provinces.” This initiative reflects a broader strategy to enhance the country's extensive rail network while offering tourists a unique window into Turkey’s diverse heritage.
Passengers aboard the 180-capacity train can enjoy cozy sleeper cabins equipped with modern amenities such as sinks and mini-fridges. Dining aboard the train is an experience in itself, featuring traditional Anatolian dishes, including grilled meatballs and a variety of local delicacies. The journey generally takes about 24 hours, with timed stops in each city, providing sufficient time for sightseeing and culinary adventures.
The first major stop is Kayseri, located at the gateway to the famous Cappadocia region. Known for its historical bazaars and unique Seljuk architecture, the city also boasts the stunning Mount Erciyes, popular with climbers and skiers alike. As passengers step off the train, they can visit the Grand Mosque and indulge in local specialties such as the area's famed pastirma, a cured beef delicacy.
Next, the train makes its way to Malatya, a city recognized as a cultural crossroads for almost 7,000 years. This vibrant area hosts the annual apricot festival, known for celebrating its most prized export, which typically occurs in July. Passengers can immerse themselves in the region’s rich agricultural practices and sample sun-ripened apricots fresh from local orchards.
The following stop is Elazığ, where the historic Harput Castle looms majestically over the landscape. Visitors can explore this UNESCO World Heritage site, as well as the nearby Izzet Pasha Mosque, built in 1866. The town’s unique character and rich history provide passengers with a glimpse into the multifaceted tapestry of Turkish culture.
Finally, passengers reach Diyarbakır, highlighted by its impressive black basalt city walls, which date back to the Roman period. This city is not just an architectural wonder; it is also a cultural hub for the Kurdish community, known for its vibrant arts scene and deep-rooted traditions. While in Diyarbakır, tourists can enjoy drum and zurna music performances or explore the historic sites that characterize this ancient urban landscape.
Comprising nine sleeping cars and one dining car, the capacity of the Mesopotamia Express is tailored to provide comfort and a social atmosphere. The trains are equipped with essential amenities, making the long journey enjoyable. The price for a two-person cabin from Ankara to Diyarbakır is set at TL 9,000 (approximately $280), while the return journey costs TL 8,000 ($250).
Giving travelers a chance to experience the breathtaking landscapes of Turkey, the Mesopotamia Express is not the only train to have launched recently. Another tourist train, the Vangölü Express, also offers spectacular views as it travels between Ankara and Tatvan, further enriching the travel options available in Turkey.
The aim of these new rail lines is not merely to provide transportation; they are designed to create a vibrant cultural exchange between travelers and the regions they visit. As passengers glide through this stunning countryside, they are given a chance to interact with local communities, taste regional dishes, and experience firsthand the diverse lifestyles that characterize various parts of Turkey.
Early feedback from passengers has been overwhelmingly positive, with many expressing their delight at the level of comfort and the richness of the experience. For instance, travelers have reported enjoying the scenic views, the engaging local music performances aboard the train, and the delectable food served during the journey. One passenger remarked, "As miles pass by, cities change, but the room remains the same. I think everyone should experience this at least once in their lifetime."
Overall, the launch of the Mesopotamia Express offers a unique and enriching way to traverse Turkey’s history and culture. It facilitates tourism in lesser-visited regions while providing a luxurious and enjoyable travel experience. This visionary initiative not only promotes sustainable tourism but also ensures that the diverse stories of Turkey are shared with new audiences.
As travelers search for more meaningful experiences, train journeys like the Mesopotamia Express stand out as a perfect blend of history, culture, and adventure, inviting them to uncover the treasures hidden in Turkey’s ancient landscapes. Transforming transit into a journey of discovery, the Mesopotamia Express has undoubtedly raised the bar for rail travel in the region, making it an essential experience for any traveler keen on exploring the heart of Anatolia.
