Turkey’s recent trade strategies have seen significant shifts, especially concerning its relationship with Syria. Following the governmental changes within Syria, the Turkish Trade Minister, Prof. Dr. Ömer Bolat, announced substantial tariff reductions on 269 products, including food items and hygiene products, aimed at enhancing bi-lateral trade.
Speaking at the World Customs Day celebration, Bolat highlighted the pressing need for Turkey to adapt its international trade practices due to global economic challenges. 'Despite facing obstacles such as hot wars and economic recessions, Turkey continues to produce and export under the vision of the Turkish Century,' he stated, noting the impressive trade figures for the year 2024.
According to Bolat, Turkey concluded 2024 with $262 billion worth of goods exports and $114 billion services exports, resulting in total trade operations exceeding $606 billion. The figures represent remarkable growth, as customs authorities processed over 9 million trade declarations this past year—a record high by any standard.
Bolat’s announcement of tariff reductions marks significant progress in restoring trade with Syria, which has been impacted by conflict and political changes. 'Syria has agreed to reduce tariffs on various goods, including eggs, flour, corn, some steel products, and hygiene items, responding to Turkey’s export capabilities,' he announced.
This tariff reduction is seen as part of Turkey's broader strategy to strengthen its trade footprint both regionally and globally. The Turkish Trade Minister noted the necessity for rapid actions to facilitate trade processes amid increasing demand and international market fluctuations.
With 2024's figures representing growth over previous years, Turkeys customs offices registered 5.5 million export declarations compared to only 1.3 million in 2002. The government aims to continue enhancing its infrastructure and operational efficiency to accommodate rising trade numbers.
New customs offices opened across various provinces, including Adana and Bilecik, added to the existing framework, demonstrating Turkey’s commitment to strengthen its customs systems and improve the entire trade sector. This year, more customs offices are expected to be established, bringing the total to 163.
During the discussions on tariff reductions, Bolat also addressed concerns about misunderstandings surrounding the Syrian government’s implementation of new customs regulations, insisting these changes were misunderstood by certain parties. He emphasized, 'There is no decision taken against Turkey; rather, this is about improving the economic relationship between Turkey and Syria.'
Bolat also dismissed allegations claiming exports to Syria via Northern Iraq were aiding terrorist organizations, labeling them as baseless. He assured the public about the stringent controls at the Habur Border Gate, stating there has been no significant rise in trade volumes undermining national security.
Despite regional instability, these amendments could pave the way for enhanced Turkey-Syria relations, fostering mutual economic interests and cooperation. The Turkish government anticipates this trade enhancement will not only benefit exporters but also contribute positively to the broader regional economy.
While the focus remains on practical outcomes, the Turkish government aims to stabilize and strengthen ties with Syria through trade facilitation measures. With logistical networks being streamlined and risks managed through updated analyses, the upcoming periods look promising for Turkish exporters eager to penetrate the Syrian market.
'Our customs offices are utilizing advanced analytical tools and artificial intelligence to streamline operations. Consequently, enhancing trade efficiency and minimizing delays is of utmost priority for us,' Bolat stated.
Overall, the recent tariff cuts and Turkey's commitment to improving its trade framework mark significant milestones for Turkish-Syrian relations. The global economic climate may continue to pose challenges; nonetheless, initiatives like these are apparent steps toward stronger cooperation between the two nations.