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Technology
14 October 2024

TSMC Profits Surge Amid AI Chip Demand

Taiwan Semiconductor expects record earnings fueled by soaring AI technology growth

With the world rushing headlong toward more advanced artificial intelligence, there's one company that's truly capitalizing on the craze: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC). Known as the behemoth of chip manufacturing, TSMC is set to report remarkable financial results for the third quarter of the year, with predictions indicating profits soaring by about 40%. This projection hinges on the mounting demand for AI chips, which are becoming integral to everything from data centers to personal devices.

Analysts have their eyes firmly set on TSMC's numbers, estimating the company’s net profit for the quarter ending September 30 to hit around NT$298.2 billion (approximately US$9.27 billion). For those keeping score, this marks a substantial jump from last year’s Q3 profit of NT$211 billion. Such growth highlights TSMC’s undeniable position as the world's largest contract chip maker and is attributed to its key partnerships with tech giants like NVIDIA, AMD, and Apple, all of whom are ramping up production of AI-related products.

The forecasts come on the heels of TSMC’s strong September sales data, which when combined with earlier months, show unprecedented revenue growth. Reported sales of approximately NT$759.7 billion ($23.6 billion) for Q3 far exceeded analysts' expectations of NT$748 billion. Obviously, this surge aligns perfectly with the broader AI chip demand, which, as many industry analysts note, is still going strong.

"Most of Taiwan Semiconductor's core customers' products are closely related to AI," mentioned Li Fang-kuo, Chairman of President Capital Management. He emphasized this burgeoning relationship between TSMC and its clients, predicting substantial gains for TSMC as these companies continue to launch new products heavily reliant on TSMC's cutting-edge technologies.

To put the AI boom’s influence on TSMC's profits succinctly, the company is now a cornerstone of the global AI industry's hardware backbone. GPUs made by NVIDIA and AMD, often manufactured by TSMC, form the computational power driving AI applications, such as machine learning models and data processing for services like ChatGPT. Indeed, without these chips, AI's rapid development would be significantly stifled.

At their upcoming earnings call, TSMC is expected to provide guidance on its future sales and capital expenditures as it strives to keep pace with the insatiable demand for AI infrastructure. Notably, TSMC is heavily investing to expand its production capabilities for advanced chips, including 3nm, 4nm, and 5nm processes, to meet the needs of its customers.

This expansion isn’t limited to Taiwan. TSMC is pouring billions of dollars (a staggering $65 billion) to establish three factories within the U.S. state of Arizona, promoting local manufacturing efforts, though it insists most high-end chip production will remain on home turf.

The AI chip market is expected to grow even more lucrative. Lisa Su, CEO of AMD, affirmed recent data indicating the increasing value of data center AI chips. Projections estimate the data center AI chip market could swell to $400 billion by 2027 and potentially reach $500 billion by 2028. That's astronomical growth, hinting at the AI chip industry's insatiable appetite for more advanced technology.

Further elevizing TSMC's prospects, Wall Street investment banks have been optimistic, lifting their target prices for the company's stock. Since January 2023, TSMC's American Depositary Receipts have surged by over 85%, drawing attention to its formidable growth potential. According to reports, the stock has recently touched $190.81, edging ever closer to its historic high of $192.845 set back in July.

Ever the agile player, TSMC is also addressing competition, particularly from the beleaguered Intel, whose struggles over the past few years have caused noticeable tremors across the semiconductor industry. Once the reigning champion, Intel faces fierce scrutiny as it develops its contract manufacturing division, trying to reclaim its footing against TSMC.

The demand for AI chips is likely to remain strong, and TSMC’s capability to cater to this demand, fostering strong relationships with their clients and continually innovatively pushing the envelope, solidifies its position at the forefront of the semiconductor industry.

Clearly, TSMC—often referred to as the “sacred mountain protecting the country” due to its centrality to Taiwan's economy—has little competition, making solid moves to stay at the top of its game.

With all these factors at play, it seems TSMC is not just riding the AI wave but is actively steering the ship, shaping the future of semiconductor manufacturing amid unparalleled AI growth.