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16 March 2025

Trump's Tariff War Creates Economic Winners And Losers

Domestic steel and aluminum producers flourish, but automakers face serious challenges amid rising costs.

Donald Trump3s trade war continues to stir up both opportunities and challenges across various sectors of the economy, particularly as tariffs imposed on steel and aluminum create notable winners and losers. While some industries are reaping the rewards, others face mounting pressure and uncertainty.

Leading the charge of beneficiaries are domestic steel and aluminum producers like US Steel and Cleveland-Cliffs, which have seen significant boosts attributed to the President3s 25% tariff on imported goods. Those tariffs are leading to substantial price increases, with hot-rolled coil prices surging to $945 per short ton, the highest level since February 2024. Aluminum prices are also on the rise, exceeding $990 per metric ton after climbing 45 cents per pound.

"Domestic steel and aluminum producers are benefiting from Trump's tariffs; companies like US Steel and Cleveland-Cliffs have seen a boost," reports The Economic Times, highlighting the clear advantages enjoyed by these industries amid the tariffing storm.

Switching gears, the beer industry also stands to gain thanks to the tariffs. Anheuser-Busch, the parent company of well-known brands like Bud Light and Michelob, thrives with its 99% domestic ingredient sourcing and brewing operations. These strong domestic supply chains have translated to rising share prices, with Anheuser-Busch stock surging 24% this year, contributing to investor optimism about their continued success even as international tensions flare.

Interestingly, the U.S. software industry has remained largely insulated from the effects of the tariffs. Analysts point to tech giants such as IBM, Oracle, Microsoft, and the defense-focused firm Palantir as companies likely to thrive. Dan Ives, a Wedbush analyst, noted Palantir's U.S.-centric focus and expected significant domestic tech spending to bolster these companies going forward.

Though some sectors thrive, others have found themselves grappling with the repercussions of the tariff policies. The automotive industry feels the sting, with Tesla particularly hard hit, suffering stock losses of 36% since the start of 2025. Industry giants General Motors, Ford, and Stellantis are also struggling, as increased production costs related to the tariffs are estimated to add about $400 per vehicle. This inflationary pressure on consumer prices has raised concerns about the future of vehicle sales.

Even as the automobile sector flounders, consumers have found themselves reacting swiftly to the proposed tariffs targeting the EU, especially with Trump3s suggested 200% tariffs on wine and spirits. Following the EU's retaliatory 50% tariffs on U.S. whiskey, there has been notable panic buying, leading to skyrocketing prices for European wines. For example, bottles like the 2016 Chateau Rauzan Segla Margaux, currently trading at $109, could see prices soar to $375, and the 2022 Chateau Smith Haut Lafitte Pessac Leognan could jump from $159 to about $447. Retailers are reporting record demand, with sales exhausting inventory within hours.

Brandon Daniels, CEO of supply chain software firm Exiger, suggests the tariffs may represent negotiation strategies, aiming to pressure foreign governments back to the negotiating table. Still, there are many concerning retaliatory measures at play; Canada has enacted tariffs on $21 billion worth of U.S. goods, including farm products and whiskey.

Looking at the broader economic picture, the volatility extends to the stock market, as investors reallocate their funds. Precious metals are seeing shifts as investors turn to safe havens; gold crossed the $3,000 per ounce threshold for the first time, marking nearly 13% growth since January 2025, with silver adjusting to $34 per ounce.

Meanwhile, stock indexes reveal turbulent terrain. The Nasdaq has taken a nosedive, losing over 2,300 points, nearly 12%, just within the past month. Notably, the S&P 500 dropped 250 points, representing about 4%, and the Dow Jones fell about 1,000 points, approximately 2.4% since the tariff escalations began.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent maintains the commitment to long-term gains, stating, "The administration is focused on 'long-term gains' rather than short-term stock market volatility." The mixed bag of economic impacts dependent on industry vulnerabilities raises questions about the ultimate consequences of such aggressive trade policies.

Industry leaders expect continued evolution amid these rapidly changing landscapes. With tariffs and their effects becoming daily realities, both consumers and businesses brace for volatile times and the accompanying uncertainties of Trump's tariff war.