The recent collapse of Bashar al-Assad's regime has sparked both hope and uncertainty across Syria as the nation begins to grapple with the challenges of post-war reconstruction and reconciling its rich yet turbulent history. Following the swift downfall of Assad, the conflict-torn nation is now seeking to stabilize its political and social fabric.
Indonesian lawmaker Sukamta, Deputy Chair of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) Faction, highlighted the need for international recognition of the new Syrian government as central to fostering peace and long-term stability. He said, "This recognition is a form of Indonesia's commitment to supporting a peaceful resolution of the conflict and creating long-term stability," which emphasizes Indonesia's role as both mediator and partner for Syria's recovery.
After decades of dictatorial rule, the event has been exhilarating for many Syrians. Schools have reopened as the new educational regime attempts to shed the heavy influence of the Assad administration. Walaa, a teacher, recounted the swift transition from Indoctrination to Freedom: "It was the first time we didn’t raise the regime’s flag... Now, the revolutionary banner with its three red stars flies in the schoolyard." This cultural shift marks just one of many as the country marches toward rebuilding its identity.
Yet, not all sentiments are jubilant. Syrian refugee Mohamed, who fled his homeland years ago, expressed mixed feelings during his reflections on the regime's collapse. “The previous regime was very rooted, and we didn't expect it to go any day,” he admitted, expressing worry over the potential for instability. Citing his experience and connections, he shared, "The situation right now is not clear. We don’t know what is going on," hinting at concerns over inherited authority and the fear of regime remnants vying for influence.
Across towns like Deraa, the changes are palpable. Teachers report excitement and trepidation as they adjust to teaching without the heavy hand of regime propaganda. The streets, once echoing the cries of refugees and residents oppressed under Assad's rule, now resonate with hopes for change—a dramatic reversal after years of silence.
While societal transformation begins, the material destruction of the country looms large. Reports estimate the cost of reconstruction at upwards of $250 billion, with calls for international aid flowing from various leaders, including Sukamta, who urged Indonesia to open bilateral cooperation. He argued, "Indonesia can establish cooperation in education, health, and trade to support this process" which could be pivotal for the nation’s recovery.
Key figures from the new Syrian government are also appearing from unexpected backgrounds, showcasing resilience amid adversity. Esaad Hasan Shibani, who once sought asylum but has now been appointed as Syria’s foreign minister, embodies this new hope. He has taken the academic route, earning recognition for his intellect and establishing himself as not just another refugee but as a leader aiming for continuity and rebuilding. Prof. Dr. Ahmet Acar hailed him, stating, "Shibani’s remarkable rise not only opened a new chapter in Syria’s reconstruction process but also challenged prejudices surrounding the refugee crisis."
With these new leaders stepping up, doubt intertwines with optimism. While the joy is felt on the streets, there are fears concerning the future direction of governance. The rebel group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which played a significant role in the regime's collapse, now faces scrutiny about its intent for Syria. Criticism abounds, with activists warning of potential conservatism under HTS leadership as it becomes clear people yearn for not just any governance structure, but one rooted in principles of democracy and equality.
Now, as the dust settles from the initial excitement of regime change, Syrians—not just on the streets but also throughout the diaspora—continue to reshape their prayers, aspirations, and demands for the kind of nation they want to build. The interplay between international relations, domestic aspirations, and the collective trauma of conflict poses unique challenges for creating and sustaining peace.
Overall, the road to recovery for Syria post-Assad is fraught with challenges and uncertainties. While the setbacks can seem insurmountable, international cooperation and recognition, combined with the tenacity of the Syrian people, hold the key to transforming this moment of change from potential chaos to constructive renewal. The world watches closely, as both hope and fear live side by side within those who dream of what can be—not just for Syria, but for global peace itself.
