Tomiko Itooka, recognized as the oldest person in the world, has passed away at the age of 116. Itooka died on December 29, 2024, at a nursing facility in Ashiya, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. Her long life and contributions have been remembered fondly by the community, marking her passing as not just the loss of a remarkable individual but also highlighting the pressing demographic challenges faced by Japan.
Born on May 23, 1908, in Osaka, Itooka lived for over 116 years, having ascended to the title of the world’s oldest person after the death of Maria Branyas Morera, who was 117. Itooka’s title was confirmed by the Gerontology Research Group, which monitors supercentenarians around the globe.
Described by those who knew her as active until her very last years, Itooka enjoyed health and vitality living at the nursing home. The mayor of Ashiya, Ryosuke Takashima, shared his condolences: "Frau Itooka hat uns mit ihrem langen Leben Mut und Hoffnung gemacht. Dafür danken wir ihr," emphasizing how her existence inspired hope and resilience within the community.
This remarkable woman had simple pleasures, known to favor bananas and Calpis, a yogurt-flavored drink typical of Japan. Her anecdotal fondness for these snacks brought her joy, shared by fellow residents at the home where she lived for the last six years of her life.
Itooka lived alone for many years after the death of her husband, and throughout her life, she experienced the loss of family, including one son and one daughter who predeceased her. She leaves behind one son, one daughter, and five grandchildren who will continue to honor her legacy.
Besides her personal connections, Itooka was also remembered for her adventurous spirit, having summited the 3,067-meter Ontake Mountain on two occasions. Throughout her life, she was also active as a volleyball player during her school years. Even after reaching 100 years, she would visit nearby shrines and remained engaged with her community.
Japan is facing significant demographic changes; as of September of last year, the country counted more than 95,100 individuals aged 100 and older—85 percent of whom are women. Itooka's passing highlights the reality of aging populations—many elderly individuals require care, and the country faces challenges as its birth rate continues to decline.
With regards to Itooka's recognition, her title of being the world’s oldest person has now passed to Brazilian nun, 116-year-old Inah Canabarro Lucas, who was born just 16 days after Itooka.
This transition between record holders suggests a continuous thread within combined narratives of longevity, diet, and healthcare. It’s suggested by researchers and sociologists alike, including those at the Gerontology Research Group, factors contributing to higher life expectancies among Japanese individuals might include their diet rich in fish and vegetables, regular physical activity, and active social lives.
Itooka's life story is a reflection of Japan’s own history through the wars, economic changes, and shifts within family structures. Her departure is not just the closing chapter of her narrative, but it reflects the gradual transformations experienced by the nation as its populace continues to age.
Her legacy will influence future generations, not only through her personal impact on family and friends but as part of the broader conversation surrounding the unique challenges posed by the rapidly aging population of Japan. It remains to be seen how this society, increasingly populated by centenarians, will adapt to the needs and contributions of its older citizens—an issue of undeniable significance not only to Japan but globally.