Tiny turtles have been identified as the source of a salmonella outbreak spreading across nearly half of the United States. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) confirmed last Friday they have received 51 reports of salmonella linked to contact with these small reptiles.
Reports indicate the majority of cases originate from residents of California, Florida, New York, and Georgia. Notably, the outbreak has particularly affected young children, with 17 of those sickened being under five years old — ten of whom were less than one year old.
Fortunately, no deaths have been reported, but the CDC revealed 23 individuals were hospitalized due to the illness caused by the bacteria. This alarming spread serves as a stark reminder of the health risks associated with keeping small turtles as pets.
The CDC pointed out existing regulations banning the sale and distribution of turtles with shells smaller than four inches. Despite the law, many online retailers, pet stores, and roadside markets continue to sell these tiny turtles.
The agency recommends potential turtle owners only purchase turtles with shells longer than four inches. It also encourages sourcing turtles from reputable rescues and pet stores to mitigate health risks.
To maintain health and safety, it’s advised to wash hands thoroughly after handling turtles, ensuring both adults and children are diligent about hygiene. The CDC also warns against releasing pet turtles back to the wild.
Salmonella germs can be present in the feces of pet turtles, which makes handling them particularly hazardous. Activities like drinking, eating, or having close contact with turtles can easily result in illness.
Proper cleaning practices are also highlighted; it’s best to use specific tubs and equipment for cleaning turtles. If using shared sinks, such as bathtubs or laundry sinks, those areas should be disinfected immediately after use.
Health professionals advise against keeping pet turtles for vulnerable groups, including young children under five, seniors aged 65 and older, and individuals with compromised immune systems. These populations are at higher risk of serious complications from salmonella infections.
Symptoms to watch for include diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps, which can manifest six hours to six days after exposure. Although most cases resolve within four to seven days without treatment, some individuals may require hospitalization.
If symptoms worsen, such as high fever above 102°F, bloody diarrhea, or prolonged diarrhea without improvement, it’s important to seek medical attention. This outbreak follows previous ones documented in 2022 and 2023, neither of which led to fatalities.
The CDC continues to investigate the outbreak, emphasizing the importance of adhering to guidelines for handling and caring for turtles.
