On May 1, 2025, the small village of Cocullo, nestled in the Abruzzo mountains, will come alive with the traditional "Festa dei Serpari," an event that beautifully intertwines religious rituals with ancient customs. This unique celebration, dedicated to San Domenico Abate, the village's patron saint, is renowned for its evocative procession where the statue of the saint is adorned with live snakes, carefully captured and managed by the local "serpari" (snake handlers).
The festivities will begin early in the morning, with Holy Mass starting at 8:00 AM, followed by a special function for pilgrims at 9:30 AM. The solemn Mass, presided over by Monsignor Michele Fusco, Bishop of Sulmona-Valva, will take place at 11:00 AM. The highlight of the day will occur at noon when the procession featuring the statue of San Domenico, covered in snakes, winds through the streets of Cocullo.
As the procession unfolds, it will be a sight to behold, with the statue at the center of the square surrounded by a sea of faithful and curious onlookers. The snakes are placed on the statue, but tradition dictates they should not cover the saint's face, as doing so is believed to bring bad luck. This age-old practice is a testament to the rich cultural tapestry of the region, where pagan rites blend seamlessly with Christian devotion.
The historical roots of the Festa dei Serpari can be traced back to the ancient cult of Angitia, a goddess revered by the Marsi, who was believed to have the power to heal and control snakes. With the advent of Christianity, the veneration of San Domenico Abate, known for his protection against snake bites and diseases, gradually merged with these earlier pagan traditions. Today, the festival stands as a remarkable example of cultural syncretism, showcasing how ancient beliefs can coexist with modern faith.
According to the mayor of Cocullo, Sandro Chiocchio, preparations for the event are well underway, with a strong focus on ensuring safety for the thousands of visitors expected. "We are ready for the preparations regarding safety," he stated, emphasizing the community's commitment to welcoming both pilgrims and tourists. "We hope for a beautiful day after two years of bad weather, making it a special occasion for everyone honoring San Domenico. The village is buzzing with preparations for the festivities. Today we begin both the religious and civil celebrations."
In the days leading up to the festival, the excitement builds. On April 30, a long march known as "Walking for San Domenico" took place, where participants traversed the scenic paths of inland Abruzzo, culminating in Cocullo. This event not only celebrates the saint but also highlights the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the region.
During this march, participants experienced the "chippatura" of the snakes, a rite involving the identification and registration of the reptiles that will feature in the procession. Conducted by herpetologists, this practice ensures the snakes' well-being, as they are all non-venomous and captured in the weeks leading up to the event.
The snakes used during the Festa dei Serpari include common species such as the cervone, a long snake known for its size, and the biacco, a swift and agile serpent often seen wrapped around the statue of the saint. Each snake is marked for identification, allowing the serpari to safely return them to their natural habitat after the festivities.
As the day progresses, the civil program will also come to life. At 9:00 AM, the welcoming of pilgrim companies will commence, followed by a costume parade at 10:30 AM featuring local traditions and offerings of "ciambellati," sacred breads linked to the region's history. In the afternoon, at 4:30 PM, the serpari will receive official recognition for their role in preserving this unique tradition.
In the evening, the celebrations will culminate with a concert featuring the renowned band, Queenmania, along with the celebrated singer Katia Ricciarelli, set to entertain the crowd in Piazza Madonna delle Grazie at 9:30 PM. This blend of music and culture further enriches the festive atmosphere, drawing locals and visitors alike.
For those planning to attend the festivities, it is advisable to arrive early to avoid traffic congestion, especially at the A25 Cocullo motorway tollbooth, where delays are expected due to the influx of visitors. The municipal administration has arranged for enhanced transport services, including special trains on the Rome-Pescara route stopping at Cocullo station, which is conveniently located about 800 meters from the main square.
A free shuttle service will operate from 8:00 AM until the end of the event, connecting major parking areas to the festival site. Additionally, there will be bicycle racks available near the town for those opting for eco-friendly transport, although for safety reasons, bicycles and scooters will not be allowed in the event area.
As the sun sets on Cocullo, the village will echo with the sounds of celebration, faith, and community spirit. The Festa dei Serpari is not just a festival; it is a living testament to the rich cultural heritage of Abruzzo, where ancient traditions continue to thrive in the hearts of the people. With its unique blend of myth, faith, and community, the event promises to be an unforgettable experience for all who attend.
