Behind the enduring legacy of the classic Christmas film "It's A Wonderful Life," lies the story of its initial struggles and eventual resurgence, making it one of the most cherished holiday movies of all time. Released on December 20, 1946, the film, directed by Frank Capra and starring beloved actors James Stewart and Donna Reed, faced disappointing box office results upon its premiere.
Although it debuted to some fanfare at the Globe Theatre on Broadway, which is now known as the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, "It's A Wonderful Life" only grossed $3.3 million against its estimated budget of $3.2 million.
"Capra is trying for the big, meaningful sentiments and as often as not falling INTO embarrassing theatrics," reviewed Archer Winsten of The Post. Similarly, Bosley Crowther of The Times remarked, "The weakness of this picture, from this reviewer’s point of view, is the sentimentality of it." These critiques captured the initial skepticism surrounding the film, which was thought overly sentimental for its time.
Despite being nominated for five Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director, the film went home empty-handed. With William Wyler's "The Best Years of Our Lives" dominating both the awards and box office, "It's A Wonderful Life" seemed relegated to the cinematic background.
Among its cast, James Stewart carried the weight of his wartime experiences from World War II. Having served as a combat pilot, he returned to Hollywood with uncertainty, not fully convinced he wanted to continue acting. Speaking about his return, Stewart reflected, "I have to go back and face Hollywood. I’ve been away for five years, other people are taking my roles." This vulnerability permeated the set, where tension was high as Stewart and Reed navigated their roles amid Capra's demanding directorial style.
Reed, who was only 25 at the time and still establishing her career, faced staggering pressure. The production environment proved overwhelming, making her feel like she was placed under scrutiny. Her daughter, Mary Anne, noted, "there was this insecurity on set, because Jimmy Stewart wasn’t sure if he wanted to act anymore. He thought it was too frivolous." This tension resulted not only from their shared hesitations but also from Capra’s unpredictable direction, leading Reed to feel scapegoated when the film initially underperformed.
The film carried a poignant message about life's inherent value—one enhanced by the now-iconic line from Grimes as Zuzu, who notes, "Every time a bell rings, an angel gets his wings." This moment encapsulated the film’s spirit, which reflects deeply with audiences to this day. Yet, years passed before its true value was recognized by the masses.
Suddenly, fate stepped in during the mid-1970s. The film lapsed from copyright after Republic Pictures mistakenly allowed the property to enter the public domain. This oversight breathed new life and visibility to what had once been disregarded as overly sappy. It began airing constantly on television, quickly gaining traction with younger audiences who now eagerly anticipated the touching tale each holiday season.
Through these broadcasts, "It's A Wonderful Life" achieved cultural immortality, presenting itself as not just another film, but as part of the fabric of American Christmas tradition. Families began to cherish it as part of their holiday celebrations, leading to the film’s resurgence.
Reflecting on the renewed affection for the film, Capra remarked, "I just liked the idea," emphasizing how much he valued the underlying sentiment regardless of the initial response. Today, it's ludicrous to think the film—a staple of Christmas viewing—faced such adversity when first released. The classic has transformed over time, becoming synonymous with holiday spirit and delivering the heartfelt message of hope, community, and enduring love.
The enduring significance of "It's A Wonderful Life" is not lost on those who grew up with its message. With each annual airing, it continues to resonate with viewers—much like the bell signaling the arrival of angels. Families sit down together, remembering the power of kindness conveyed throughout George Bailey’s story, ensuring the film lives on across generations.
James Stewart and Donna Reed’s performances, underscored by their own post-war insecurities and Capra’s powerful direction, give the film depth. Despite the initial struggles, they are now praised not only for their respective roles but also for the heart they brought to the project during its most fraught moments. "It’s A Wonderful Life" serves as more than just entertainment; it teaches us to appreciate life’s subtle joys and the positive impact one person can have on the world.
