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25 December 2024

Thailand's Luxumer Trends Amid Economic Shifts

Recent research highlights rising luxury consumption even during economic downturns as consumer behavior evolves.

Recent developments within Thailand encompass key political and economic activities, significantly impacting the societal backdrop.

On Tuesday, Huatai Financial initiated coverage on JD.Com (9618:HK), assigning it a "buy" rating with a target price of HK$182.73. With a market capitalization of $52.6 billion and engaging in trading at an attractive P/E ratio of 11.25x, JD.Com appears well-positioned for future growth. Analysts suggest strong operational performance trends over the coming years, particularly when compared to rivals. Currently, JD.Com is trading below its fair value, reflecting potential upside, according to InvestingPro's analysis.

Analysts from Huatai Financial particularly emphasized JD.Com's solid positioning within the consumer goods market segment, especially concerning high-priced discretionary items like home appliances. This segment is expected to drive the company's resilience amid varying economic cycles. JD.Com boasts impressive annual revenues of $159.3 billion and has received commendable financial health ratings from InvestingPro.

Huatai Financial predicts JD.Com will strategically allocate part of its projected profit increases toward enhancing consumer retention through pricing power and broadening non-electronic categories. This thoughtful approach signals confidence from investment circles, underlining JD.Com's initiatives and strategies as key drivers of its competitive edge.

Meanwhile, Xiaohongshu, reminiscent of Instagram, has ambitious growth plans aimed at doubling profitability to exceed $1 billion by 2024, laying the groundwork for a prospective IPO. Although user growth has slowed, it remains substantial amid intense competition within the e-commerce sphere.

On another front, JD Logistics, JD.Com's subsidiary, announced intentions to acquire full ownership of Kuayue-Express Group Co., aiming to bolster its market presence and service capabilities.

Meanwhile, JD.Com reported steady third-quarter earnings growth for 2024, reflecting a 5% net income increase year-over-year to 260 billion yuan. This performance is underpinned by substantial investor interest, buoyed by Chinese leadership’s signals of forthcoming monetary and fiscal policy relaxations, following inflation reports indicating the consumer price index's slower-than-expected increases.

Despite this optimism, U.S.-listed Chinese stocks faced downward pressure during pre-market trading as investors opted to take profits after significant gains.

Shifting focus to Thai consumer sentiments, recent research conducted by Mahidol University’s College of Management (CMMU) unveiled the phenomenon dubbed "Unstoppable Luxumer," emphasizing the rising trend of luxury consumption even amid economic downturns. According to Dr. Suthep Nimsai, the head of the marketing strategy department, even those with modest incomes are indulging more frequently in luxurious experiences and goods. This group prioritizes unique experiences over price, indicating significant shifts in consumer behavior.

The study highlighted five prominent luxury categories where Thai consumers are engaging: premium food and beverages, exclusive event tickets, luxurious travel experiences, high-end health and beauty services, and rare collectible items. The behaviors indicative of this trend suggest consumers view these luxuries as investments rather than excessive expenditures.

Dr. Suthep noted, "People are eager to experience luxury even if they don't belong to the affluent class. Lower-income consumers tend to indulge more frequently using affordable luxury goods as rewards for themselves, enhancing their lifestyle and status."
Reiterated findings indicated minimal differences across income levels concerning materialistic values, leading to the conclusion: income doesn't dictate luxury appreciation.

Looking forward, various luxury market trends are anticipated to thrive, including the rise of emotional marketing, eco-conscious products appealing to environmentally aware generations, the growth of the second-hand luxury market, and rental options catering to consumers desiring luxurious experiences without hefty investments.

Dr. Suthep's insights point to the necessity for businesses targeting this demographic to deliver exclusive, rare, and emotional connections through their branding and marketing approaches. The "PREMIUM" strategy he proposes emphasizes privilege, rarity, emotional ties, memorable experiences, innovation, uniqueness, and motivation as key elements to attract and retain these luxury-seeking consumers.

Thailand's economic future appears intertwined with these burgeoning luxury consumption patterns as both government and private sector strategies adapt to shifting consumer dynamics and aspirations.

While the Thai government's recent cabinet meeting addressed the distribution of cash aid and adjustments to minimum wage regulations, it also reflects broader economic recovery efforts and attempts to align with consumer expectations. With economic forecasts struggling against political pressures, the government's challenge remains to instill confidence and momentum as they navigate the changing economic environment.

This delicate balancing act between consumer desires and government initiatives will be central to shaping Thailand's economic narrative moving forward. Policymakers must closely monitor and respond to both the shifts toward luxury consumption and the challenges faced by the global and local economies as they strive for growth.

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