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Technology
29 March 2025

Thailand's Digital Economy Faces AI Adoption Challenges

Experts urge urgent reforms in education and technology to boost AI capabilities in Thailand.

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Dr. Natthaphon Nimmanphatcharin, Director of the Digital Economy Promotion Agency (depa), highlighted the need for Thai businesses to embrace AI technology to remain competitive. He stated, "Businesses must understand that AI is not just a tool but a necessity for survival in today’s digital economy." This sentiment echoes the growing realization that while AI can assist in content creation and data analysis, the human touch in interpreting data and crafting effective strategies is irreplaceable.

Currently, Thailand faces a significant challenge in AI adoption, with less than 1% of the population actively utilizing AI technologies. This is in stark contrast to countries like Malaysia, where a much higher percentage of the population engages with STEM education. The lack of skilled personnel in Thailand poses a risk of falling behind its ASEAN neighbors, particularly as countries like Vietnam and Malaysia rapidly advance their technological workforce.

Dr. Adhip Asvanunt, another digital economy specialist, emphasized the importance of developing a robust educational framework to cultivate AI expertise among the youth. He noted, "If we do not invest in our human resources, we risk becoming mere consumers of technology rather than creators." This perspective underscores the urgent need for Thailand to reform its educational system to foster a generation capable of leveraging AI for innovation.

The Digital Economy Promotion Agency is advocating for a segmented approach to AI education, targeting three main groups: the general public, workers seeking to upskill, and professionals competing in the global market. For the general public, depa aims to facilitate access to AI learning resources that can enhance quality of life and income. For workers, the agency is promoting tax incentives for businesses that invest in employee training in digital skills.

Furthermore, the agency is looking to attract global digital talent through initiatives like the Global Digital Talent Visa, which would help fill the gaps in Thailand's digital workforce. Dr. Nimmanphatcharin remarked, "We must create a conducive environment for both local and international talent to thrive in Thailand's digital landscape." This approach not only aims to boost the local economy but also positions Thailand as a competitive player in the global technology market.

While AI can streamline many processes, the reliance on external technologies poses a risk for Thai businesses. Many companies are currently using AI tools without fully understanding their functionalities, leading to a superficial engagement with the technology. Dr. Adhip pointed out that Thailand must shift its mindset from being merely users of AI to becoming producers of innovative technology. He stated, "We need to break the narrative that we cannot produce our own technology. If we believe we can, then we will."

In addition to educational reforms, the Thai government is urged to create policies that encourage the integration of AI into everyday business operations. This includes supporting local startups and fostering an ecosystem where technological innovation can flourish. The potential for AI to reduce the cost of starting a business is significant, creating opportunities for entrepreneurs to develop new ventures.

As the conversation around AI continues to grow, it is essential for Thailand to recognize the importance of digital literacy and the understanding of AI technologies. The future of the Thai economy may well depend on its ability to harness the power of AI effectively, ensuring that its workforce is equipped with the necessary skills to thrive in a rapidly changing digital landscape.

In conclusion, the ongoing evolution of AI presents both challenges and opportunities for Thailand. By prioritizing education, fostering a culture of innovation, and embracing AI as a vital component of the digital economy, Thailand can position itself as a leader in the ASEAN region and beyond.