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19 March 2025

Thai Ministers Resolve Export Dispute Over Durian To China

Conflict during Cabinet meeting raises questions but assures future unity on agricultural exports.

On March 18, 2025, the dynamics within the Thai government came under scrutiny during a Cabinet meeting focused on the country's durian exports to China, particularly concerning regulatory compliance with Chinese dye inspection standards. Key ministers found themselves at odds over the handling of potential issues, prompting intervention from the Prime Minister.

The session saw Commerce Minister Phichai Naripthaphan and Agri-Secretary Narumon Pinyosinwat engaged in what can only be described as heated exchanges. The main point of contention was the inspection of durians for compliance with China's requirements, particularly related to the substance Basic Yellow 2, commonly used as a dye. Phichai emphasized the need for swift and clear communication to navigate the regulatory environment. He stated, "There's no issue, just concerns about exports," addressing the rumors of discord among ministers.

Initially, the meeting reflected deep frustration among key figures, as both ministers outlined their respective concerns on how to handle the inspections, which could affect the trade of one of Thailand's most lucrative agricultural exports. The emphasis was on ensuring Thailand could maintain its position as a leading exporter of durian to China, which recognizes the fruit’s popularity and the promise of significant revenue.

Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, observing the discourse, took the unprecedented step of interjecting to quell the rising tensions. She proposed the two ministers hold off-the-record discussions to clear the air. When later questioned about the breakdown inside her cabinet, she quipped, "What conflict?" reaffirming the government's united front on this pressing economic issue.

Following the Cabinet meeting, Phichai reiterated to reporters, "I have already cleared things up (with Narumon)," signaling the restoration of communication and the managerial oversight necessary to keep the export stages seamless.

Setting the stage for March 19, Phichai remarked on the impending visit from Chonburi durian growers, expressing optimism about the opportunities presented by the continued dialogue with agricultural stakeholders. This meeting is poised to address any outstanding matters related to exports and will be instrumental for the future of durian sales abroad.

Throughout the day, it became clear the future of Thai durian exports hinges not only on adherence to Chinese standards but also on the ability of government officials to collaborate effectively. Thailand's agricultural economy significantly relies on fulfilling international trade regulations to prevent the loss of market access.

Understanding the pressures of international agriculture trade, the Ministry of Commerce sees the need for regulatory rigour as fundamental to securing Thailand's competitive edge. The outcome of this Cabinet meeting, underlined by Phichai's assurance of resolution and collaboration, signals growth potential if managed well.

Negotiators and policymakers will have to navigate these waters diligently—balancing regulatory compliance with commercial viability. Durian remains not just a staple of agricultural export but serves as a cultural symbol of Thai agricultural expertise and product quality.

The importance of clear communication and proactive resolution strategies has never been more evident. The upcoming discussions, scheduled to take place shortly after this conflict, will reflect how Thailand approaches these challenges as it seeks to bolster its economy through international trade.

Conclusively, the strife observed on March 18 serves as both a lesson and catalyst for future engagements among leading ministers, highlighting the need for unity and effective communication—both key drivers behind successful trade relations with China.