On April 19, 2025, Yanis Callandret, the head of the Federal Criminal Police, issued a stark warning about the rising tide of drug-related violence in Switzerland. In an interview with Tamedia newspapers, Callandret highlighted that the nation is not immune to the escalating violence seen across Europe, particularly linked to the increasing consumption of cocaine.
"We are experiencing an escalation of violence in Europe. We see no reason why Switzerland should be spared from the drug war," Callandret stated. His comments come in the wake of alarming incidents, including shootings in Geneva, which have raised concerns about the safety and security of Swiss communities.
The surge in violence is largely attributed to a wave of cocaine that has swept through Europe, leading to heightened competition among criminal organizations. These groups, which include the notorious Calabrian 'Ndrangheta as well as factions from Albania, Serbia, Nigeria, and Turkey, are becoming increasingly entrenched in Switzerland. Callandret warned that these organizations aim to infiltrate various sectors, including politics and the economy, to further their interests.
According to wastewater analyses, cocaine consumption in Switzerland has doubled over the past decade. This alarming statistic underscores the changing landscape of drug use in the country, which is no longer confined to urban centers but has permeated even rural communities.
Callandret elaborated on the dynamics of drug trafficking, noting that criminal groups are organized on an international scale. "Their aim is to make money, to establish themselves in the marketplace," he explained. This has led to increased violence as rival factions vie for control over territories and markets, often resulting in deadly confrontations.
In Switzerland, the police are struggling to keep pace with the growing threat. Currently, only around 40 investigators are dedicated to tackling drugs and organized crime, a number that Callandret believes is insufficient. He emphasized the need for increased personnel, suggesting that adding five to ten new posts annually would be a prudent move to combat the rising tide of drug-related violence.
"These criminal organizations maintain contacts and nest in circles that allow them to be informed, protected, and favored," Callandret noted, expressing concern particularly about the Italian mafia's potential to infiltrate Swiss politics and administration.
The implications of this growing drug culture extend beyond violence. Callandret pointed out that the price of cocaine has significantly dropped over the years, making it more accessible. Two decades ago, a gram of cocaine cost CHF1,000 (approximately $1,221), but today, it can be found for as low as CHF30 a gram in France. This drastic price reduction has led to a democratization of cocaine use, affecting individuals from all walks of life.
As the situation develops, the Attorney General and various cantonal authorities are echoing Callandret's concerns, warning that Switzerland is on the brink of a drug violence epidemic similar to that seen in other European nations. "We are not painting the devil on the wall," Callandret asserted, emphasizing the urgent need for action.
The rise of cocaine consumption and related violence is not just a local issue; it reflects a broader trend across Europe. Callandret noted that countries previously regarded as stable, such as Belgium, the Netherlands, and Sweden, have also experienced a surge in drug-related violence, including shootings and the use of explosives in gang disputes.
In light of these developments, Callandret and his colleagues are calling for a comprehensive strategy to address the multifaceted challenges posed by organized crime and drug trafficking. This includes not only increasing the number of investigators but also enhancing cooperation among law enforcement agencies across borders.
As Switzerland grapples with these pressing issues, the public remains largely unaware of the extent of the threat. Callandret's warnings serve as a wake-up call, urging both the government and citizens to recognize the seriousness of the situation and take proactive measures to safeguard their communities.
Looking ahead, the Federal Criminal Police will continue to monitor the situation closely, especially concerning the potential arrival of more dangerous substances like fentanyl, which is wreaking havoc in the United States. While fentanyl is not yet a significant issue in Switzerland, Callandret stressed the importance of vigilance, stating, "We are keeping a very close eye on what is happening in North America because this type of product will one day reach the Swiss market."
In conclusion, the warning from Yanis Callandret highlights a critical juncture for Switzerland as it faces the dual challenges of rising cocaine consumption and the associated violence. The call for increased resources and a concerted effort to combat organized crime is more urgent than ever, as the nation seeks to protect its citizens from the escalating drug war that has already begun to encroach upon its borders.
