On August 19, 2024, the night sky offered viewers something truly spectacular: the first of four supermoons this year paired with what’s known as a blue moon. This pairing is rare, with the next similar event not expected until 2037.
The supermoon phenomenon occurs when the moon is at perigee, which is the point where it is closest to Earth during its orbit. During this time, the moon appears about 14% larger and 30% brighter than its regular size. This specific supermoon was also classified as a blue moon, not due to its color, but because it was the third full moon of the season—a season having four full moons instead of the typical three.
According to Noah Petro, the project scientist for NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, these celestial events create unique viewing experiences. The blue moon itself can manifest either as the second full moon within the same month or as the third full moon of four occurring within one astronomical season. "It’s not uncommon to have blue supermoons occurring every couple of years, but to have them align this way is distinctive," he told USA Today.
While clear skies allowed many across the globe to marvel at this event, it was especially poignant for community gatherings. One such gathering occurred at a drumming circle along the riverside, where residents came together to celebrate this unique lunar occurrence. Despite the drizzling rain, participants embraced the moment, strumming their drums and creating rhythms under the pavilion. The incident highlighted how such celestial events can unify communities, inspiring both excitement and connection among strangers.
Stargazers were equipped with cameras and telescopes, eager to capture every glimpse of the moon rising over various landmarks worldwide. Photographers around the globe documented the supermoon’s ascent: from the iconic silhouette of the Statue of Liberty against the lunar glow to picturesque views of the moon casting its light over European cities like Copenhagen and Seville.
Tim Brothers, a technical instructor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, emphasized the role of telescopes and binoculars for enhanced viewing experiences. While the moon can be enjoyed with the naked eye, proper viewing instruments can deepen the appreciation for its features, such as craters and maria. He suggested checking local astronomy clubs or online resources for guided viewings and practical tips on how to optimize visibility.
Following its rise, the supermoon was also expected to provide visibility for other astronomical events, including the appearance of Saturn near the full moon. From August 20 to 21, Saturn would be positioned closely above the eastern horizon, allowing viewers in many locations to witness two celestial bodies shining brightly at the same time, creating what astronomers often refer to as cosmic companions.
The buzz surrounding this astronomical phenomenon is set to persist well beyond the supermoon. With additional supermoons lined up for September 17, October 17, and November 15, 2024, moon enthusiasts are advised to keep their telescopes handy and their eyes on the sky. Each full moon brings its own distinct name and folklore, with September's moon typically coined the Harvest Moon, making for unique viewing opportunities as well.
For those unable to attend gatherings or who are stargazing from urban areas, online streaming platforms like the Virtual Telescope Project provided live feeds of the supermoon. Astrophysicists and enthusiasts alike used social media to share their experiences, creating virtual communities around lunar appreciation.
To assist viewers aiming for the best observation of the moon, here are some practical tips: find open spaces away from city lights, use binoculars or telescopes for enhanced detail, and check specific moonrise times for your location for optimal viewing. Making the best out of the seasonal celestial display can turn one-off observations of the moon's beauty and behavior and convert them to memorable occasions shared among friends and family.
Stargazing is often about more than just the celestial bodies; it’s about connection—connection to nature, to the universe, and to each other. This recent supermoon provided yet another opportunity for individuals and communities to come together, whether under drumming circles or through shared digital observations, resulting in stories and memories lasting well beyond the moon's descent.
Overall, expect heightened interest and engagement as these upcoming moons draw nearer. The allure of the sky, matched with humans' innate desire for connection and community, sets the scene for what promises to be both magical and memorable nights for stargazers across the country.
