Skywatchers across the United States and beyond are gearing up for a spectacular celestial event this week as the Strawberry Moon, June's full moon, is set to reach its peak illumination on the night of June 10 and early morning of June 11, 2025. This isn't just any full moon; it's a rare and remarkable occurrence tied to an astronomical phenomenon known as a Major Lunar Standstill, making it the lowest and largest full moon visible in the sky until 2043.
The Strawberry Moon, a name rooted deeply in Native American heritage, particularly from the Algonquin tribes of the northeastern United States, marks the time when wild strawberries are ripe for harvest. Despite what the name might suggest, the moon itself will not appear pink or vividly red. Instead, its often subtle golden or orange hues are caused by the moon’s position low on the horizon, where Earth's atmosphere filters and scatters the moonlight, sometimes giving it a warm tint. This atmospheric effect is especially pronounced during this year's event because of the moon's unusually low arc in the sky.
According to NASA, the full moon will reach its peak fullness at 2:44 a.m. Central Daylight Time (CDT) on Wednesday, June 11. However, the moon will rise earlier on Tuesday evening around 8 p.m. CDT in many parts of the country, making it visible to those who stay up late. The full moon's brightness and fullness extend for about a day before and after the exact peak, so observers have a generous window to catch this lunar spectacle.
What makes this Strawberry Moon particularly extraordinary is the Major Lunar Standstill, a phenomenon occurring every 18.6 years when the moon's orbit reaches its maximum tilt relative to Earth's equator. This causes the moon to appear at its northernmost or southernmost points in the sky. In 2025, this means the moon will appear especially low on the horizon, creating a striking and memorable sight for skywatchers.
In New York City, for instance, the moonrise is expected around 8:30 p.m. on June 10, with the moon glowing large and golden-orange as it climbs over the southeastern skyline. The best viewing time in NYC will be around 8:26 p.m., coinciding with peak illumination. Observers are advised to find locations with unobstructed southeastern views and minimal light pollution, such as rooftops or open parks, to fully appreciate the moon’s grandeur. The moon will also appear near Antares, the bright red "heart" of the Scorpius constellation, adding an extra layer of celestial beauty to the night.
Across Alabama, the National Weather Service forecasts the clearest skies will be in the northern part of the state on the evening of June 10, improving chances for a good view of the moon. In contrast, southern central Alabama is expected to have the most cloud cover, with partly cloudy skies in the southern regions. On the following night, June 11, cloud cover may increase slightly, so tonight presents the prime opportunity for viewing.
Texas residents will also get a unique treat, as this year's Strawberry Moon will be a micromoon—the moon appearing about 14% smaller and 30% dimmer than usual because it will be near its farthest point from Earth, known as apogee. Despite its smaller size, the moon's low position in the sky will still make it a captivating sight, often tinted in shades of gold or orange. Peak illumination in Texas will occur at 2:44 a.m. Central Time on June 11, but the best viewing times are after sunset on June 10.
Beyond its physical characteristics, the Strawberry Moon carries rich spiritual and cultural significance. Traditionally, it symbolizes sweetness, growth, and celebration—the ripening of the fruits of labor. Astrologically, in 2025, the moon rises under the adventurous sign of Sagittarius, encouraging people to break free from routines, seek new experiences, and embrace optimism and courage.
The lunar calendar for June 2025 includes several key phases: the First Quarter on June 2, the Full Moon (Strawberry Moon) on June 11, the Last Quarter on June 18, and the New Moon on June 25. Following the Strawberry Moon, the next full moon will be the Buck Moon on July 10, named for the time of year when male deer begin growing new antlers.
Interestingly, while the name "Strawberry Moon" originates from the northeastern U.S., where the strawberry harvest peaks in June, various cultures have other names for this lunar event, including the Hot Moon, Rose Moon, and Birth Moon. The Maine Farmer's Almanac popularized these Native American full moon names starting in the 1930s, helping to keep these traditions alive.
For those wondering about the moon's color, it's important to note that the moon’s reddish or orange hues are not due to the moon itself but to atmospheric scattering of light, especially when the moon is near the horizon. If the skies are clear and atmospheric conditions favorable, viewers might witness a subtle, warm glow that enhances the moon's beauty.
Weather permitting, skywatchers across the country should seize this rare opportunity to witness a stunning lunar event that combines cultural history, astronomical rarity, and natural beauty. Whether you’re in the rural expanses of Alabama, the bustling streets of New York City, or the wide-open skies of Texas, the Strawberry Moon promises a night to remember before summer officially begins with the solstice on June 20.
As the moon rises on June 10 and reaches full illumination in the early hours of June 11, it invites everyone to look up, reflect, and appreciate the rhythms of nature and the cosmos. This Strawberry Moon is not just a spectacle; it's a moment to savor the passage of time and the enduring connection between Earth and its celestial companion.
