U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer is making headlines after his recent meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping during the G20 summit held in Brazil. This significant encounter, which took place on November 18, 2024, marks the first time since 2018 when leaders from the two nations have come face-to-face. Starmer, who has been at the helm since July following his Labour Party's sweeping victory, is aiming to mend the traditionally rocky relationship with Beijing, often marred by disputes over security issues and human rights concerns.
During their discussions, Starmer emphasized his desire for a "strong and durable" relationship, underscoring the importance of predictable and pragmatic interactions. He articulated the need for bilateral relations characterized by consistency and respect, avoiding unexpected developments. Starmer stated, "We want our relations to be consistent, durable, respectful, as we have agreed, and avoid surprises where possible."
The backdrop of this meeting is notable. Relations between the U.K. and China took a downturn after former Prime Minister Theresa May's visit to Beijing during the tumultuous Brexit discussions. The rift has been exacerbated by China's alignment with Russia and its involvement in the Ukraine conflict, as well as human rights issues, particularly surrounding Hong Kong.
Starmer outlined plans to work collaboratively with China on global stability, trade, and climate initiatives, expressing intentions to focus on transitioning to clean energy. His approach differs markedly from the more confrontational stance adopted by the prior Conservative government. For example, Starmer mentioned potential future engagements, including the possibility of Chancellor Rachel Reeves visiting China to discuss economic cooperation with Vice Premier He Lifeng.
Further addressing sensitive topics, Starmer raised the plight of Jimmy Lai, the pro-democracy activist currently imprisoned under China's stringent national security law. Lai, who has been jailed since December 2020, potentially faces life imprisonment. Some reports suggest journalists were asked to leave the room when Starmer brought up Lai's situation, reflecting the tense atmosphere surrounding human rights discussions.
Despite these prickly subjects, the meeting was framed by both leaders as a step toward enhanced cooperation. Xi encouraged the strengthening of political trust, highlighting the need for mutual respect amid their differences. According to Xi, the two nations share opportunities for collaboration beyond existing tensions, integral for fostering bilateral relations. This sentiment aligns with China's previous strategies of diplomacy, focusing on common ground and potential mutual benefits.
Starmer's outreach to China has not come without criticism. Opponents, particularly from the Conservative Party, have been vocal, cautioning against what they see as naivety. Critics worry about the extent of China's influence and the U.K.'s reliance on its economic ties, particularly when juxtaposed with its stance on human rights. Nonetheless, Starmer is determined to approach negotiations with China as opportunities for economic advancement, noting, "We are a small, open trading economy, and we benefit from those trade links with countries around the world."">
This meeting's outcomes will likely influence the path of U.K.-China relations moving forward. Experts speculate whether this shift signifies a turning point for Starmer’s government and his intended diplomatic strategy. With realism and engagement at the forefront of his agenda, the Prime Minister is making it clear he is ready for negotiations, acknowledging differences yet seeking foundations for collaboration. The dialogue at the G20 summit has set the stage for the U.K. to redefine its relationship with one of the world's most significant powers, signaling both challenges and opportunities on the horizon.
