Today marks the celebration of St. George, the Patron Saint of England, on April 23, 2025. This day has been observed in England since the early 15th century, commemorating the life and legacy of a figure whose story has become intertwined with English national identity.
St. George is believed to have originated from what is now modern-day Turkey around AD 280. Raised in the Christian faith, he enlisted in the Roman Army, where he met a tragic end at the hands of Emperor Diocletian. The emperor executed him for his steadfast refusal to renounce his beliefs, thus elevating him to martyrdom and establishing his status as a revered figure in Christianity.
But what really connects St. George to England? His emblem, a red cross on a white background, became a symbol of courage and protection during the First Crusade to Jerusalem in 1098. Legend has it that St. George appeared as a vision to guide Christian knights during a crucial siege, a story that would later resonate deeply in English culture.
In 1350, King Edward III officially designated St. George as the patron saint of England. This was a significant moment, as Edward III was inspired by St. George's bravery during times of adversity. He established the Order of the Garter, the highest order of chivalry in England, which featured St. George prominently on its emblem, depicted on horseback slaying a dragon.
The tale of St. George and the dragon is perhaps the most popular legend associated with him. In this story, a knight named Sir George bravely rescues a princess from a dragon that terrorizes a town. The townspeople were forced to sacrifice a maiden to the beast daily, and on the day the king's daughter was chosen, Sir George vowed to save her. After a fierce battle, he overcame the dragon and returned the princess to her grateful father. This legend, while likely embellished over time, symbolizes courage and gallantry, traits that many English people hold dear.
The English flag, bearing St. George’s Cross, has been emblematic of the nation since the Late Middle Ages. It is prominently used at sporting events, particularly to rally support for English teams. Today, St. George’s Day is celebrated with various festivities, including Morris dancing, pub gatherings, and the singing of the hymn 'Jerusalem'.
However, this year’s St. George’s Day celebrations come with a twist. While April 23 is traditionally the day of observance, the Church of England has moved the date to April 28, 2025, due to a scheduling conflict with Easter. A church note explained, "When St George’s Day or St Mark’s Day falls between Palm Sunday and the Second Sunday of Easter inclusive, it is transferred to the Monday after the Second Sunday of Easter." This adjustment has led to some confusion, as even notable politicians have mistakenly celebrated on the wrong date in the past.
Despite the shift, the spirit of St. George’s Day remains vibrant. Across England, parades, school events, and community gatherings are planned to honor the patron saint. For instance, children from 23 schools will parade in Gravesend and Dartford, showcasing themed shields and signs they crafted during lessons. The Royal Sussex Regimental Association will host a service at Chichester Cathedral, commemorating the regiment’s last overseas deployment to Aden in 1965.
In Manchester, a St. George’s Day parade is set for April 27, coinciding with the Manchester Marathon. This year’s parade will feature a procession beginning in Miles Platting, winding through the city center, and showcasing participants dressed in St. George's Crosses, along with horse-drawn carriages and performers.
However, St. George's Day has not been without its controversies. Last year's celebrations in London were marred by chaos when attendees clashed with police during a gathering that drew individuals linked to far-right groups. The Metropolitan Police had to intervene to maintain order as tensions escalated, highlighting a complicated relationship with national pride and identity.
Critics argue that celebrating St. George’s Day can be problematic, with some perceiving expressions of patriotism as divisive. Yet, many believe that the St. George’s Cross is a symbol of national pride, not prejudice. It represents courage, sacrifice, and unity, embodying the spirit of England’s rich history and vibrant culture.
As the world becomes increasingly globalized, the question arises: why do we often shy away from celebrating our national day? Other nations, such as Ireland with St. Patrick’s Day, openly embrace their cultural heritage, showcasing unity and pride. England, with its contributions to literature, science, and sports, has much to celebrate. Figures like Shakespeare, Edward Jenner, and the invention of football are just a few examples of the nation’s rich legacy.
As England marks St. George’s Day, it is an opportunity to reflect on its history and the qualities that define the nation: resilience, creativity, and community. Despite the challenges and controversies surrounding national identity, St. George’s Day serves as a reminder of the importance of honoring one’s heritage while looking toward a future built on strong foundations.
This St. George’s Day, whether celebrated on the traditional date or the rescheduled one, is a chance for all English people to come together, embrace their culture, and reflect on the legacy of St. George, a figure whose story continues to inspire generations.
