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Science
24 March 2025

South Korean University Study Examines Students' COVID-19 Safety Satisfaction

Research highlights the influence of vaccination and information engagement on student contentment during in-person classes

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted higher education worldwide, compelling universities to adapt their strategies for ensuring educational continuity and prioritizing student health. A study conducted at a large university in South Korea, featuring the perspectives of 386 undergraduate and graduate students, reveals critical determinants of satisfaction with university policies aimed at managing infection prevention during the transition to in-person classes.

As institutions began reopening to in-person education in September 2021, South Korean universities faced immense pressure to reassure students regarding safety protocols. In this climate of uncertainty, findings from the latest research indicate a substantial relationship between vaccination status and student satisfaction levels, particularly among those engaged in online learning environments. The study highlights the significant influence of health literacy and proactive institutional support in shaping students’ perceptions about their safety and satisfaction with university COVID-19 measures.

The investigation found that the willingness to engage with university-provided COVID-19 information significantly correlated with higher satisfaction among those attending in-person classes, revealing that clear and structured communication from educational institutions is pivotal in improving student confidence and well-being.

Among key findings, it became evident that 69.43% of respondents were vaccinated, with 77.46% participating in on-campus COVID-19 testing. Over half of the participants expressed a desire for more centralized and transparent updates regarding COVID-19 safety measures, reflecting students' reliance on university-led communications over independent information-seeking efforts. Such preferences underline the necessity for institutions to establish effective communication policies that cater to student needs.

The analysis also illustrates common concerns students had regarding high-risk environments, particularly in lecture halls and social spaces such as cafes and dormitories. The desire for improvement in safety measures and awareness programs centered around these spaces indicates that further refinement of institutional guidelines is required to alleviate fears and enhance student satisfaction during in-person learning.

The findings suggest that a passive information acquisition approach is prevalent among the student body, indicative of cultural norms where reliance on institutional guidance is paramount. Notably, students reported higher satisfaction correlating with active engagement strategies, such as regular updates on COVID-19 cases, and expressed interest in utilizing a centralized COVID-19 information database established by the university.

This research not only contributes to understanding student satisfaction with university health policies amid the COVID-19 pandemic but also offers actionable recommendations for higher education institutions. The study emphasizes the imperative for universities to foster trust through transparency and active communication, ensuring students feel secure and informed as they navigate these challenging educational landscapes.

As higher education adapts to emerging public health challenges, the insights from this study underline the importance of addressing student needs through targeted communication efforts and supportive institutional frameworks, ultimately enhancing the educational environment during a time of unprecedented global health uncertainty.