South Korea Establishes Diplomatic Relations With Syria

South Korea has officially established diplomatic relations with Syria, marking a significant milestone in its foreign policy. On April 10, 2025, Foreign Minister Cho Tae-yeol visited Damascus, the capital of Syria, where he met with Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani to sign a "Joint Statement on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Republic of Korea and Syria." This development completes South Korea's diplomatic ties with all 191 United Nations member states, excluding North Korea.

The establishment of relations comes after a historic shift in Syria, where a new government emerged following the ousting of the Assad regime by rebel forces in December 2024. This change has paved the way for South Korea to engage with Syria, which had previously maintained a close relationship with North Korea since the 1960s.

During the signing ceremony, Minister Cho emphasized the importance of Syria's stability and prosperity for peace in the Middle East and the world. He stated, "Cooperation between South Korea and Syria will contribute to Syria's development and stability in the Middle East based on the establishment of diplomatic ties." The South Korean Foreign Ministry noted that this new relationship opens a chapter of cooperation with Syria, which had been isolated due to its ties with North Korea.

In a bid to support Syria's reconstruction, Minister Cho expressed South Korea's willingness to share its advanced development experience. He also explored the possibility of South Korean companies participating in reconstruction projects if conditions improve. Furthermore, he pledged humanitarian assistance to help Syria address its pressing humanitarian crisis, including the provision of medicines, medical equipment, and food supplies.

In response, Foreign Minister Al-Shaibani expressed gratitude for South Korea's intentions and highlighted the potential for further cooperation. He stated, "If the new Syrian government responds positively to international expectations regarding inclusive political processes and the elimination of chemical weapons, our friendly relations will strengthen further." Al-Shaibani's remarks indicate a mutual desire for collaboration that could benefit both nations.

President Ahmed al-Sharaa also welcomed the establishment of diplomatic ties, noting that South Korea's support is crucial for Syria's new beginning. He expressed hope that the two countries could work together to contribute to international peace.

The recent diplomatic engagement follows a South Korean delegation's visit to Syria in February 2025, which confirmed the new government's interest in establishing relations. The swift conclusion of diplomatic ties, just over two months after that visit, reflects a significant shift in the geopolitical landscape, particularly in the context of Syria distancing itself from its traditional allies like North Korea and Russia.

With this landmark agreement, South Korea not only expands its diplomatic reach but also isolates North Korea further on the international stage. The North has historically relied on Syria as a key ally, particularly in military and technological cooperation. The loss of Syria as an ally, following South Korea's recent diplomatic ties with Cuba, is likely to send shockwaves through Pyongyang.

The South Korean government's engagement with Syria is seen as a strategic move to enhance its influence in the Middle East while also addressing humanitarian needs in a country that has faced years of conflict and instability. The Syrian government, under its new leadership, is eager to normalize relations with the international community, and South Korea's support may play a vital role in this process.

As the two countries embark on this new chapter, the potential for economic collaboration across various sectors such as energy, telecommunications, infrastructure, education, and health is promising. Both nations are optimistic that their partnership can lead to tangible benefits for their respective populations.

In conclusion, the establishment of diplomatic relations between South Korea and Syria represents a significant turning point in the region, with the potential for enhanced cooperation that could contribute to stability and peace in the Middle East. As South Korea continues to navigate its foreign policy, this development underscores its commitment to expanding its global presence while addressing humanitarian crises.