On March 1, 2025, thousands gathered across South Korea to commemorate the 106th anniversary of the March 1st Movement, which marked the nation's struggle for independence from Japanese colonial rule. The day was filled with heartfelt remembrance, invigorated activism, and community bonding as citizens participated in various ceremonies and activities aimed at honoring the sacrifices of those who fought for Korea's freedom.
The March 1st Movement, which began on this date back in 1919, was initiated by 33 leaders from various sectors of society who issued the Declaration of Independence, urging the world to recognize Korea’s right to self-rule. The movement quickly spread nationwide, galvanizing participation from diverse groups, including children, students, farmers, and laborers, pushing back against the harshness of colonialism.
This year’s main events kicked off with ceremonies hosted at significant locations, reflecting the historical importance of the day. At the Daegu Opera House, Mayor Hong Jun-pyo joined over 500 attendees, including independence veterans and various dignitaries, to lead the anniversary commemorations. The ceremony included performances from the Daegu Municipal Dance Company and theatrical pieces recounting the tales of martyrs, such as Lee Sang-hwa and Yi Yuk-sa, who stood up against oppression.
According to local reports, the morning celebration began with worship at the National Shinam Martyrs’ Park, honoring freedom fighters. The formal commemorative event unfolded with the national anthem, recitations of the independence declaration, and awards presented to those who have contributed to keeping the spirit of the movement alive.
Proclamations such as, “Let us carry on the spirit of the March 1st Movement and heal our nation!” rang through the hall, echoing the shared sentiment of hope and unity. Residents were encouraged to show their passionate sentiments by flying the national flag. Across Daegu, homes and businesses participated in the ‘Patriotism through the National Flag’ initiative, displaying flags leading up to and including the anniversary.
Meanwhile, the Gyeonggi province offered numerous family-friendly activities aimed at educating the younger generation about the significance of the independence movement. Several museums, such as the Gyeonggi Children’s Museum and the Jeongok Prehistory Museum, organized hands-on workshops where children could learn about the era through creative activities. Kids tried their hands at printing their own mini Korean flags and re-enacted the fervor of the movement by shouting “Mansei!” (Hooray!); creating bonding experiences framed through history.
At the Suwon Museum, exhibitions showcased the city’s role during the uprising. On March 1, 1919, the people of Suwon rallied with equal fervor, leading to significant demonstrations led by local leaders, who initiated multiple calls for independence throughout the ensuing months. This year's special exhibition titled “Resistance, Suwon 1919” captures key moments through photographs and artifacts from the original participants. It serves as memorialization of their sacrifices, as the country strives to remain cognizant of its past.
Kimpo City, known for its historical marketplace, also opened its doors for commemoration. The Kimpo Independence Movement Memorial Hall featured exhibitions illustrating local participation during the 1919 protests, encouraging current generations to reflect on their history with pride.
Throughout the country, local governments and organizations made special efforts to create inclusive environments where citizens could come together. Several communities hosted performances and re-enactments of the historical event to instill patriotism and inspire future generations with the teachings and experiences of their forebears.
These celebrations were echoed on social media as hundreds shared their experiences online, promoting the message of unity and patriotism on the anniversary. Traditional songs and dances were performed to honor the historical significance of March 1, and all were encouraged to reflect on the importance of protecting and preserving their cultural heritage.
Building on the spirit of the movement, many local governments rolled out initiatives to promote patriotism among residents, including free public transportation for veterans and families of independence fighters during the celebrations.
Mayor Hong Jun-pyo articulated the feelings of many when he stated, “The spirit of the March 1st Movement and the tenacity of our citizens should be our guiding force. We will continue to strive for progress and unity as one nation.”
The 106th anniversary celebrations of the March 1st Movement serves as not just memorialization but as a reminder for every citizen to reflect on the dynamics of resilience and struggle for freedom. The past resonates powerfully through today’s observances, reinforcing the commitment to uphold the principles of independence and national solidarity for future generations.