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Science
08 September 2024

Small Earthquake Swarm Hits Ontario California

Residents shake off minor tremors amid warnings and heatwave conditions

Small Earthquake Swarm Hits Ontario California

A series of small earthquakes rattled the Ontario area of Southern California on Saturday morning, generating concern but thankfully no reports of significant damage or injuries. The earthquake swarm began at approximately 10:05 AM when the first quake, measuring 3.5 on the Richter scale, struck about 4.3 miles southeast of Ontario. This was closely followed by another tremor at 10:34 AM, which registered at 3.9 magnitude and was centered about 4.4 miles southeast of Ontario and 4.7 miles northwest of Jurupa Valley, according to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).

Not long after these initial shocks, the region experienced its first aftershock at 11:45 AM, which hit with a magnitude of 2.6, just two miles southeast of Ontario. Reports from eyewitnesses indicated they felt the shaking not only across Ontario but also in surrounding areas such as Fontana, San Bernardino, Riverside, Pomona, and Chino. The seismic activities occurred as residents were simultaneously coping with extreme heat, raising questions about the unusual timing of these tremors.

Dr. Lucy Jones, a notable seismologist, took to social media platform X (formerly known as Twitter) to address the phenomenon. "Today we are having a small swarm in the Fontana Seismicity Lineation, which is recognized as a northeast-striking line of many small quakes," she explained. Jones pointed out the quakes reported today are part of regular seismic patterns occurring throughout Southern California. "I have seen this type of cluster in Fontana dozens of times over my decades of watching SoCal quakes," she added.

Despite the jittery nerves among some residents, experts like Dr. Jones clarified many prevailing myths, including the concept of "earthquake weather." She noted, "Today’s quakes are one of many this year—most of which happened when it wasn’t hot.” This statement is especially relevant as the southern region is currently under heat advisories, witnessing high temperatures contributing to discomfort, but not necessarily linked to seismic activity.

USGS data reflected several weaker aftershocks following the morning’s tremors, most of which registered below magnitude 2.0. It is standard for earthquake activity to prompt forecasts of potential larger earthquakes, but scientists estimated only about a 5% chance of any significant seismic event occurring shortly after the swarm. Generally, this is the usual practice after such occurrences.

Social media also played its part following these seismic disturbances. Known on platforms as 'Earthquake Twitter,' users shared their experiences, memes, and videos, capturing moments as the tremors shook their homes. The phenomenon has become somewhat of a tradition in California, fostering community responses and engagement.

During these periods of natural disturbance, it's prudent for Californians to reflect on preparation strategies. Local agencies urge residents to maintain emergency supplies and plans. Dr. Jones pointed out the importance of being ready with earthquake kits, which can significantly aid individuals during emergencies.

Further underscoring the need for readiness, various organizations provide resources for earthquake preparedness. From detailed informative guides to checklists on essentials, the message is clear: preparation is key to maintaining safety during seismic events. Californians have become well-versed in not only enduring but effectively planning for the potential of the so-called 'Big One'—a significantly larger earthquake expected to strike the region at some unknown time.

The evening brings with it the hope of calm. Residents and agencies remain vigilant to any follow-up activity. Meanwhile, local authorities continue to monitor the seismic performance of the area, maintaining open lines of communication with the public to relay information and signals of any change.

Institutional responses typically revolve around immediate investigations following significant seismic events to ascertain geological behaviors. The earthquakes near Ontario serve as yet another reminder for California's populace to stay alert and informed. With California historically being one of the most seismically active regions, these occurrences are likely to attract both local attention and scientific scrutiny.

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