Sir Julius Chan, one of the founding fathers of Papua New Guinea and its longest-serving politicians, passed away on February 1, 2025, at his home province of New Ireland. He was 85 years old. His death marks the end of an era, as he was among the last of the individuals instrumental to the nation’s independence.
Prime Minister James Marape announced the sad news to the nation, stating, "It is with great sadness... the father of our modern economy." He recognized Chan's significant contributions, highlighting how he created the kina and toea during his tenure as the nation’s first finance minister and later as its second Prime Minister. Marape has declared a week of national mourning to honor Chan’s life and legacy.
Chan’s political career spanned over five decades, and his legacy is deeply etched within the annals of Papua New Guinea’s history. Known for his controversial decisions, he solidified his reputation as both statesman and tactician. He first served as Prime Minister from 1980 to 1982, during which he famously ousted his friend and mentor, Sir Michael Somare, through the first-ever vote of no confidence against him.
His leadership was marked by substantial reform, including significant economic austerity measures and policies to stabilize the nation during challenging times. Within the decade, he also authorized Papua New Guinea’s first international military deployment to Vanuatu to quell instability, asserting PNG’s role as a key player within regional politics.
Chan’s second term as Prime Minister from 1994 to 1997 is largely remembered for the Sandline Affair, which saw him attempting to hire mercenaries from Sandline International to resolve the Bougainville Civil War. This decision met with widespread criticism and forced him to resign amid public uproar and military dissent. Former PNG Defence Force commander Jerry Singirok, who spearheaded the military operation against the mercenaries, noted, "Today, I mourn with his family..." reflecting on Chan’s complex legacy.
Throughout his life, Sir Julius remained intricately connected to his roots. He was not only instrumental at the national level but also valued and respected traditional cultures and governance structures, particularly within New Ireland. His initiative to establish pension systems for the elderly highlighted his commitment to community, assuring continuous support from his constituents.
Chan's family released a heartfelt statement upon his passing, saying, "He was a political icon transcending generations..." emphasizing his enduring impact on the nation. His leadership style and decisions, though often challenged, showcased his resilience and his commitment to both the people of Papua New Guinea and the country's sovereignty.
According to Marape, there are plans for Chan’s state funeral and ceremonies during the country’s upcoming 50th independence anniversary as the nation reflects on its evolution and remembers one of its foundational leaders. Schools and businesses will pause temporarily, as citizens unite to pay their respects.
To the people of New Ireland, Chan will always be remembered as "the old man has left, his work here is done." This traditional farewell encapsulates the essence of his service and commitment to his people. Sir Julius Chan will be cherished not only as the last man standing of the founding fathers but also as the visionary who laid the groundwork for Papua New Guinea’s modern economic foundations.