Severe weather has taken hold across the Middle East as multiple countries are experiencing fluctuated conditions leading to rain, snow, and rising temperatures following recent cold spells. The meteorological reports indicated alarming weather changes, particularly affecting regions like Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia, which are bracing for various weather challenges.
The Lebanese Directorate of the Ministry of Public Works and Transport forecasted unstable weather gripping Lebanon and the eastern Mediterranean basin, stating, "طقس متقلّب يسيطر على لبنان والحوض الشرّي للمتوسّط" (A changing weather pattern dominates Lebanon and the eastern Mediterranean basin). This instability is expected to ease gradually by Wednesday, March 5, when the region could be struck by low-pressure systems leading to continuing instability and rainfall.
Today, March 1, 2025, Lebanon is experiencing partially cloudy skies accompanied by fog over the highlands. The forecasts suggest scattered rain across the northern areas during the morning, with the potential for heavy showers accompanied by thunderstorms. Snow is expected at altitudes above 1400 meters, raising concerns among authorities about road conditions. The report warns of icy layers forming on roads, particularly those at higher elevations, creating hazardous travel conditions.
The Lebanese meteorological authority detailed the expected temperatures for March, indicating averages of 13-22 degrees Celsius in Beirut, with colder temperatures anticipated up to 6-17 degrees Celsius in higher areas like Zahle. It is important to exercise caution when traveling during nighttime and early morning hours due to the risk of black ice forming on roads.
Over to Palestine, the Pleasant Weather Bureau predicts clouds will blanket the skies today, and rain will fall intermittently, sometimes pairing with thunderstorms and hail. Tomorrow, forecasters indicate slightly warmer temperatures, transitioning to partially clear conditions by evening.
Palestinian authorities expect temperatures to increase on Sunday, with day temperatures remaining mild and cooler alerts issued for mountainous regions. Winds will blow moderately to briskly from the southwest to northwest, rounding off another day of unsettled weather patterns.
Meanwhile, the Egyptian Meteorological Authority has announced rising temperatures, with expected highs of 22 degrees Celsius for Cairo, paired with low 11 degrees at night. The forecast predicts fog conditions across roads leading to major cities, posing risks for drivers. The authorities also anticipate possible light to moderate rain on the northeastern coast and parts of Northern Egypt.
Seasonally, both local and migrating populations need to be aware of and prepared for prevailing weather conditions. These forecasts highlight the varied weather experiences across diverse areas of the Middle East as regions adjust to significant meteorological changes.
Saudi Arabia is also witnessing adverse weather, with the National Center for Meteorology forecast reporting isolated light rains across parts of the southern and central regions. Dusty winds, reaching speeds of around 49 km/h, are expected to persist, occasionally affecting visibility, especially for drivers on the roads and highways. Rain showers are projected for areas such as Makkah, Al Bahah, and parts of Riyadh.
For example, Makkah may see temperatures soar to 31 degrees Celsius, with nighttime dropping to around 21. Meanwhile, Riyadh, with anticipated highs of 23 degrees, is on alert for possible sandstorms and unstable weather.
The Arabian Gulf and the Red Sea coasts face stability issues, with moderate wave movements anticipated. The forecast for both water bodies indicates fluctuated winds impacting nearby ports, thereby calling for attention from fishermen and vessels operating around these areas.
These combined weather phenomena vividly encapsulate the environmental challenges faced throughout the Middle East as authorities continue to monitor and adapt to the adverse impacts of fluctuated weather. Residents across the region are advised to stay informed of updated forecasts to prepare accordingly for any weather-related hazards.