As the holy month of Ramadan unfolds in Saudi Arabia, significant changes to working hours and the celebration of spiritual practices are reshaping the daily lives of employees throughout the kingdom. With Ramadan 1446 AH (2025 CE) now underway, citizens and workers alike are adjusting to the unique rhythms of the holy month, which commenced on Saturday, March 1, 2025.
This year, the Saudi Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development has streamlined working hours for employees, reflecting a longstanding tradition to accommodate religious observances during Ramadan. According to the ministry's announcement, public sector workers will now be required to work just five hours a day, from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM. This alteration is intended to allow employees to perform their religious duties and maintain their fasting without compromising job performance.
In the private sector, the adjustments are similarly significant, albeit with slightly different schedules. Banks will operate from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM during Ramadan, while financial companies will have hours slightly more extensive, operating until 5:30 PM. For the private sector, the end of the working day on March 29, 2025 – corresponding to Ramadan 29, 1446 AH – will mark the beginning of the Eid al-Fitr holiday. Employees are expected to return to work on Wednesday, April 4, resuming their duties after a four-day break.
The last working day for governmental employees has been set for March 24, 2025, allowing them a longer period of celebration during Eid, which will begin immediately after their workday. When they return from the holiday, they will have enjoyed a total of twelve days off, while their counterparts in the private sector will have observed just four days off. This careful coordination by the Ministry aims to ensure a smooth balance between work commitments and religious obligations.
As many Saudis immerse themselves in the holy month, the spiritual significance of Ramadan remains at the forefront of cultural practices. This year, the first day of fasting saw approximately 13 hours and 20 minutes spent abstaining from food and drink, while the final day extends to 14 hours and 12 minutes. The fasting period, wherein Muslims nationwide affirm their faith, highlights the presence of community and reflection during this sacred time.
On Wednesday, March 19, 2025, also dubbed the 19th day of Ramadan, the duration of fasting is projected to be approximately 13 hours and 53 minutes. Critical timings for that day consist of Suhoor, the pre-dawn meal, scheduled for 2:13 AM, and the dawn prayer (Fajr) set for 4:33 AM. The spiritual atmosphere is palpable during this month, punctuated by moments of prayer, remembrance, and community gatherings.
Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is regarded as one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Millions partake in this rite, with fasting serving as a method to cleanse the soul and attain spiritual enlightenment. As stated in a saying attributed to the Prophet Muhammad, "Islam is built on five: the testimony that there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is His Messenger, establishing prayer, giving zakat, performing pilgrimage, and fasting during Ramadan.” This encapsulation not only emphasizes the importance of fasting but also amplifies the rich traditions carried out by Muslims worldwide.
This month is not merely about abstaining from food and drink; it signifies growth and self-reflection. For many, Ramadan serves as a reminder to connect with family, extend kindness, and engage in acts of charity. The adjustments in working hours and holiday schedules are yet another means of fostering this community spirit, allowing for an enriched experience as individuals navigate their daily obligations amidst their religious commitments.
As the spiritual journey continues, the synergy of work, faith, and family remains vital to the collective experience of Ramadan for the Saudi people. With careful planning and consideration of cultural values, the adjustments made during this month reflect the Islamic emphasis on balance in all aspects of life, creating an environment where both religion and routine can coexist harmoniously.
