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Technology
08 October 2024

Samsung Faces Pressure As Chip Market Grows

A rare apology from Samsung highlights struggles amid fierce competition in the AI chip sector

Samsung Electronics is currently facing considerable challenges, and their recent earnings report has prompted the South Korean tech giant to issue a rare apology to investors, customers, and employees. This unprecedented move aligns with their struggle to maintain competitiveness in the booming AI chip market.

Samsung’s Vice Chairman, Jun Young-hyun, addressed the situation directly, stating, "We have caused concerns about our fundamental technological competitiveness and the future of the company due to our performance falling short of the market's expectations." This stark admission highlights the weight of the company's performance, which analysts had hoped would surge thanks to the thriving demand for AI technologies.

Reportedly, Samsung's preliminary operating profit for Q3 2024 is around
9.1 trillion won (approximately $6.8 billion), which is about $900 million short of what analysts had anticipated. Although this marks a modest profit increase compared to prior quarters, the figures still signal distress, especially when considering the backdrop of fierce competition.

A significant aspect contributing to this economic slump has been the delays on high-bandwidth memory chips (HBM3E) promised to potential clients. This slowdown has allowed rivals such as SK Hynix and Chinese manufacturers to step up their game, filling the void left by Samsung's struggles. Comparatively, these competitors have been chugging along, gaining traction with their offerings.

The announcement didn’t surprise many analysts, with Lee Min-hee, from BNK Investment & Securities, expressing skepticism about any immediate recovery, stating, "I don’t see its earnings improving in the current quarter." This pessimistic outlook echoes the sentiments across the industry as the demand for conventional chips has begun to wane.

Interestingly, Samsung’s woes stand in stark contrasts to those of US chip manufacturer Micron Technologies, whose stock has experienced soaring success amid the AI gold rush. Micron recently forecast earnings above Wall Street expectations, showcasing its advantage over Samsung.

On the corporate front, Samsung has also decided to downsize its workforce, reportedly cutting as much as 30% of its overseas staff. This decision follows massive summer protests by employees demanding improved wages. The company’s mindset appears to shift toward streamlining operations, focusing on rejuvenation and innovation, but these changes have hit employee morale hard.

Despite the grim circumstances, Young-hyun remains optimistic. "These are testing times," he stated, promising to transform these hurdles not just as challenges but as opportunities to bolster the company’s technological competency. His commitment to overhaul operations seems directed at creating long-term solutions rather than temporary fixes.

To compound matters, Samsung's share price has plummeted over 20% this year, reacting negatively to the recent news and firm warnings of potential future struggles. After Tuesday’s announcement, shares fell another 1.3%, displaying investor uncertainties about the company’s direction.

This rare public acknowledgment of failures is not what stakeholders expected from Samsung, which has prided itself for years on its innovation and technological prowess. The company has consistently been among the leaders, especially in the semiconductor industry. Nevertheless, underway is the pressure from NVIDIA, who has rapidly expanded its offerings alongside other competitors, indicating Samsung’s late arrival to the AI chip market could have dire consequences.

Reflecting on these challenges, Samsung’s management is not only apologizing but is also calling for reinforced action. “We will prepare for the future more thoroughly,” Jun expressed, signifying their intent to regain lost ground. He underscored the rich history of overcoming hurdles within Samsung, insisting on commitment to transforming adverse circumstances for the company.

The management laid out plans for adjustments, ranging from operational refinements to potential restructuring of the organizational culture for improved communication and response to issues as they arise.

Going forward, all eyes are glued to how Samsung will navigate this rocky terrain, filled with competitive threats and rapidly changing market dynamics. Despite the odds, their strategy aims to secure enough certification for their AI chips to re-arm with vigor. The ambitious aspirations rest on their commitment not just to recover but to thrive.

While the road to recovery seems steep, the determination echoed by Samsung’s leadership could be the catalyst to propel the company back to the forefront of technology. Their words resonate with both urgency and potential, as they set out to reinstate their former glory within the tech industry.

Investors, customers, and employees alike are waiting, anxiously observing how Samsung will pivot from its recent setbacks and what innovative strides will take place as the company seeks to consolidate its position.

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