German retailers have launched their sales of pyrotechnics, including rockets and firecrackers, in anticipation of the New Year, starting on December 28.
The Association of the Pyrotechnic Industry (VPI) estimates about 15% more fireworks will be available compared to the previous year, underlining the growing demand for these products. Last year, the industry generated sales of around 180 million euros, with a noted shift from traditional firecrackers toward compound fireworks and battery fireworks, which now account for 50% of the overall sales.
With the excitement of fireworks also come serious safety concerns. Public health officials are once again bracing for potential accidents, particularly injuries. Professor Dr. Ameli Gabel-Pfisterer from the Deutsche Ophthalmologische Gesellschaft warns, "We are expecting hundreds of severe eye injuries again this New Year's Eve." The organization has consistently documented the rise of eye-related injuries during this festive time, with 781 cases reported from New Year's celebrations last year alone.
Fireworks sales are not without strict limitations. Under current regulations, certain types of fireworks, such as those categorized as F1, including sparklers and small firecrackers, can be sold year-round to consumers aged 12 and over. Conversely, more powerful fireworks categorized as F2, such as rockets and batteries, can only be purchased within the last three working days of the year and are restricted to individuals 18 years and older.
The Landesdirektion Sachsen, the regional authority overseeing safety regulations, has made it clear, "Those who cause injury through improper handling of fireworks commit bodily harm." This year, there are renewed efforts to enforce these rules, ensuring the protection of consumers and public safety amid the festivities.
Local municipalities have also established firework ban zones to prevent accidents near sensitive areas such as hospitals, children's homes, and places of worship. Violations of these regulations can result in hefty fines, with officials reporting penalties as steep as 50,000 euros for offenders.
Despite the allure of fireworks, experts and community advocates urge caution. A coalition of doctors, police officers, and environmental groups is advocating for a general ban on the use of firecrackers and rockets, emphasizing the risks to public health and safety. "Due to the high risk of injury and hospital burdens, there are calls for a general ban on firecrackers and rockets," they argue, seeking to alleviate both physical and environmental harm caused during New Year's celebrations.
The urgency of compliant behavior holds steady as New Year’s Eve approaches. With many communities witnessing the thrill of fireworks becoming overshadowed by accidents and injuries, this year's holiday season not only calls for celebration but also collective accountability.
Everything considered, as festive crowds prepare to ring in the New Year, the central theme remains clear: safety must reign supreme. Adhering to regulations not only ensures personal safety but also protects others, allowing everyone to enjoy the dazzling displays without fear.
