Every year on February 23, Russia celebrates Defender of the Fatherland Day, an event honoring military service members and commemorated through various traditions, reflecting national pride.
Originally termed the Day of the Soviet Army and Navy, the holiday was established on this date back in 1918 during World War I when the formation of the Red Army began. The decree from the Council of People's Commissars announced the call to arms to protect the Motherland, marking February 23 as significant. Since then, this day has transformed from simply paying tribute to men who served to recognizing every individual who contributes to the defense of the nation
Over the years, celebrations have adopted various forms, welcoming all individuals irrespective of gender who have historically served or continue to do so. Today, many Russians, regardless of military affiliation, receive postcards and greetings to honor their contributions. These well-wishes are often accompanied by small gifts and are seen as tokens of appreciation.
This year, the lead-up to the holiday has been vibrant, with schools and communities participating through special projects. For example, across the country, children created greeting cards as part of the "Greeting Card for Defender of the Fatherland" competition. Natalia Kolovanova, the Executive Director of the 'Perle' Foundation, shared the inspiration behind the initiative, stating, "This competition was not aimed merely at winning; it served to express all the warmth and heartfelt emotions children share with their parents. These cards encapsulate encouragement for those protecting the country."
One notable participant, Mikhail Chuvakov, expressed his joy at winning the competition, exclaiming, "When I learned I had won the competition, I was thrilled!" This sense of excitement captures the spirit of the holiday, where individuals, young and old, reflect upon the importance of military service.
To accompany these heartfelt artistic endeavors, cities across Russia saw parades and larger gatherings, where veterans and active service members received recognition for their contributions. Many municipalities organized public events, featuring concerts and community celebrations, all underlining the patriotic significance of the day.
Traditionally, Defender of the Fatherland Day sees many citizens visiting memorials and monuments erected for military leaders and soldiers. Candlelight vigils and ceremonies often take place at these sites to honor those who made sacrifices for their country. Annually, veterans participating from various backgrounds come together to pay their respects. Such observances underline the patriotic legacy tied to the day.
Another interesting facet of this holiday is the formal recognition bestowed upon soldiers and veterans who have engaged in combat or significant military action. Since the Soviet era, it has been customary to award medals and government honors as part of the celebrations.
On this date, the decorations are not exclusively reserved for those who fought; everyone involved with military service may receive kind words and commemorations, establishing commemorations as inclusive rather than exclusive.
This year’s festivities are excitingly multifaceted, with celebrations spanning over two major days—February 22 and 23—bringing together locals and international guests to celebrate military cohesion.
The recent "Snow Postcard Festival" taking place on Lake Baikal exemplified this since it brought together participants not just from Russia, but also from surrounding countries, such as Mongolia and China. This international aspect allows for cultural exchange and demonstrates unity through the celebration of common history and service.
With various activities planned to engage both young people and adults alike—from artistic competitions to more traditional events like concerts and parades—the Defender of the Fatherland Day continues to evolve, maintaining its relevance amid societal changes.
Reflecting on the essence of Defender of the Fatherland Day, it is much more than merely honoring those who wield weapons; it is about recognizing the spirit of service, community, and the unity of purpose across generations.
This day serves to remind Russians everywhere of the sacrifices made by countless individuals and the importance of coming together to appreciate, commemorate, and reaffirm the value of national service.