On March 20, 2025, the Russian government announced that Sergei Beseda, a significant figure in Russian intelligence, will join Senator Georgy Karasin as part of the Russian delegation for upcoming negotiations with the United States in Er-Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, set for March 24. The negotiations aim to address initiatives surrounding the safety of navigation in the Black Sea, a critical area marked by geopolitical tensions.
Sergei Beseda, known for his controversial and secretive roles within the FSB, has been a central figure in Russian intelligence operations, especially relating to Ukraine. Born on May 17, 1954, Beseda’s origins and family background are largely unknown, with much of his public information emerging only in the early 2000s when he was appointed to key roles within the FSB. He rose through the ranks, becoming a deputy head in 2003 before eventually overseeing the FSB's Operational Information and International Relations Service in 2009.
His involvement in critical strategic planning changed the dynamics of Russia’s participation in global organizations, with notable roles during Russia's engagements with both the G8 and G20. His operational impact encompasses the entire region of former Soviet states, thus directly linking him to the political unrest and military operations in Ukraine.
Beseda became widely recognized during the events of the Euromaidan protests in Ukraine in February 2014. Reports from Russian publications suggested he visited Kyiv at that time, allegedly to ensure the safety of the Russian embassy amidst escalating violence. However, new Ukrainian authorities questioned the true purpose of his visit, raising suspicions about his potential involvement in supporting the Kremlin's activities within Ukraine.
On March 20, 2022, various Telegram channels speculated that Beseda had been arrested for supposedly delivering disinformation to the Kremlin regarding the conflict in Ukraine. Despite these claims, his presence was later confirmed during a public event, disproving the allegations of his detention. These incidents highlight Beseda's complex role in both intelligence and the ongoing conflict.
As the negotiations in Saudi Arabia approach, the details surrounding Beseda’s presence are of keen interest to both Western observers and the Ukrainian defense establishment. Kirill Budanov, head of Ukrainian military intelligence, has repeatedly labeled Beseda as a serious threat to Ukraine, citing his ongoing involvement in operations within its territories. Budanov has made statements indicating that Beseda continues to direct efforts posing grave challenges for Ukraine, leading to rising concerns over upcoming dialogues in which he is involved.
In tandem with the strategic concerns surrounding Beseda’s involvement, Senator Georgy Karasin, set to lead the Russian delegation alongside Beseda, retains a long-standing career in Russian foreign diplomacy. Age 75, Karasin has been entrenched in the machinery of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs since the 1970s, including a term as Deputy Minister. His experience adds a layer of historical understanding of geopolitical dynamics essential for the sensitive negotiations with the United States.
Yuri Ushakov, President Vladimir Putin’s aide, has confirmed the formation of the American delegation and established the aim of ensuring productive discussions and cooperation between the two nations, focusing primarily on navigating the complex landscape of the Black Sea. It is reported that the initial meetings were prompted by a series of conversations between Ushakov and U.S. National Security advisor Mike Voltz, reflecting a mutual interest in addressing numerous pressing issues including security and navigation in critical maritime zones.
Ushakov described the Russian negotiators as experienced diplomats skilled in international affairs. The upcoming consultations will likely serve as a platform addressing not just the Black Sea initiative but greater bilateral relations that could potentially revive dialogue on various outstanding issues, including security matters affecting both nations.
Despite political skepticism surrounding the negotiation process, ostensibly stemming from siginificant issues like military assistance to Ukraine, the potential for substantial economic discussions and geopolitical stability could result from these dialogues underscores the need for both states to engage diplomatically. Ushakov has expressed hope that the March 24 meeting will yield productive outcomes, which against the backdrop of strained relations could mean a significant moment for both sides.
Overall, the meetings scheduled in Er-Riyadh represent a crucial opportunity: not just for the immediate crisis regarding Ukraine, but for potentially reshaping the international discourse surrounding security dynamics in the region. As the world watches, the roles of key figures like Sergei Beseda will continue to instigate scrutiny over Russia’s strategies and its approach to international dialogue and security challenges.
