Russian engineers have unveiled two new types of drones, the ‘Kasatka’ and ‘Mikrob,’ aimed at enhancing military operations on the front lines. These advanced unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been developed with the support of the Kulinbin Club, part of the People’s Front. The introduction of AI technology marks a significant leap forward for Russian drone capabilities, addressing key challenges faced by current military efforts.
The ‘Kasatka’ drone functions as a relay aircraft, capable of transmitting signals over distances up to 50 kilometers from altitudes of 2 kilometers. By serving as communication support for reconnaissance drones, ‘Kasatka’ ensures operators maintain control, even when facing obstacles like buildings or trees which could otherwise disrupt signals, as reported by TASS.
According to Nikolai Zheganov, the developer of ‘Kasatka,’ this new drone can also act as a false target for enemy air defense systems, mimicking other drones such as ‘Geran’ or ‘Orion’ to confuse adversaries. Not only does it facilitate communications, but it can also carry payloads weighing up to 3 kilograms across distances of 70 kilometers, giving it versatile operational capabilities.
The ‘Mikrob’ serves as a kamikaze drone, notable for its ability to autonomously pursue targets after the operator has made initial contact. This AI-driven capability allows ‘Mikrob’ to effectively counteract enemy electronic warfare systems, thereby increasing its effectiveness on the battlefield. Its developers have instituted features enabling it to fly at high speeds and contend with substantial overloads, making it adept at quickly reaching targets.
Reports indicate the average speed of ‘Mikrob’ is 70 kilometers per hour, and its AI enables it to lock onto pursued targets, maintaining focus even without direct operator guidance. More than 3,000 units of ‘Mikrob’ have already been deployed to the front, significantly bolstering Russian forces’ tactical assets, according to sources including the People’s Front.
An expert, Andrey Dandykin, highlighted the affordability of these new drones compared to previous models, stating, “Mikrobs are considerably cheaper than other types we have tested.” Such innovations are expected to reduce soldier casualties during operations, as they can engage enemy forces with greater effectiveness from safer distances.
Both the ‘Kasatka’ and ‘Mikrob’ are engineered to handle the rigors of modern combat. The introduction of advanced AI technologies equips these drones with capabilities previously unavailable to Russian forces. They can autonomously navigate complex environments, making real-time decisions based on data provided by their onboard sensors.
The need for effective communication and reconnaissance technologies has escalated due to the active electronic warfare zones present on contemporary battlefields. Dandykin emphasized, “The ability of ‘Kasatka’ to relay information is particularly important, as communication has become critically urgent for our front-line operations.” With American technologies potentially providing enemies with advantages, these Russian designs aim to level the playing field.
Designed for combat support, ‘Kasatka’ and ‘Mikrob’ not only serve as innovative military tools but exemplify the growing trend of integrating AI within military applications. This technology allows for the collection and processing of vast amounts of data, enabling drones to adapt to constantly changing battlefield conditions.
For example, drones equipped with AI can recognize different types of vehicles or distinguish unusual activities, improving overall situational awareness for military planners. Developers affirm these advances are instrumental for the efficacy of drone operations, particularly when employed strategically at night or during complex operational scenarios.
Further reinforcing this push toward modernized military strategies, Russia continues to invest heavily through the Kulinbin Club, which helps identify and support inventive projects across the country. With recent developments, the humanitarian supply of drones has intensified, with over 11,000 UAVs delivered to military units, according to the People’s Front.
Overall, the ‘Kasatka’ and ‘Mikrob’ epitomize Russia's response to contemporary warfare challenges, showcasing the integration of technology to bolster military effectiveness. These drones not only serve practical military functions but also reflect broader trends within modern warfare as nations adapt to technical advancements and the changing nature of combat.