A recent three-day visit to Ethiopia by a high-level Russian delegation, led by Valentina Matvienko, Chairperson of the Federation Council, highlights the significant expansion of bilateral cooperation between Russia and Ethiopia. The visit took place from February 18 to 21, 2025, and coincided with notable geopolitical discussions globally.
The delegation comprised not just senators but also representatives from 14 different ministries and major companies, pointing to the serious intent of the Russian government to deepen ties with this key African nation. Matvienko characterized the visit as highly productive, stating, "The visit was productive, specific agreements were reached," as reported by TASS.
During their stay, Matvienko and her colleagues held meaningful dialogues with Ethiopian President Abiy Ahmed and other officials. Both sides expressed their commitment to enhancing trade and economic cooperation, with Matvienko emphasizing, "We are committed to enhancing trade and economic cooperation." Key sectors identified for collaboration included agriculture, energy, IT, and tourism, demonstrating the vast potential for synergy between the countries.
An important milestone of the visit was the inauguration of the Sputnik editorial center in Addis Ababa, which marks Russia's first media office outside of Arab Africa. Matvienko was the first visitor to this new establishment, which is set to strengthen the information dissemination capacities of Russian media, allowing local journalists to operate under the Russian news agency's banner with local licensing. This initiative is pivotal, considering the growing significance of public relations and media presence for Russia in Africa.
Matvienko’s visit was particularly timely, as it addressed broader concerns of colonial legacy and reparations. During the conference titled "Russia - Africa," she articulated the need for African nations to demand reparations from Western countries. "I think today we must loudly raise the issue of reparations for the damage caused to all African nations, victims of colonial oppression," she stated. This statement emerges against the backdrop of growing scrutiny of colonial history, and her mention of reparations struck a chord with many representatives within African nations.
The engagement was well-received, indicating Ethiopia's strategic inclination toward Russia, particularly as Ethiopia is also a member of the BRICS association. The dialogue underscored the shared interests of both nations, especially with respect to geopolitical shifts and the pressures exerted on Russia by the West. Matvienko recognized this aspect, stating, "We respect Addis Ababa’s independent stance on international affairs," which is particularly relevant as the nation navigates diplomatic waters amid rising tensions.
Russian Health Minister Mikhail Murashko also accompanied Matvienko, emphasizing health cooperation during the visit. He toured the Russian Red Cross Hospital and donated various medical equipment, highlighting humanitarian efforts alongside political and economic dialogues. The hospital reportedly serves tens of thousands of patients from Ethiopia and other African nations, showcasing Russia's commitment to supporting health infrastructures on the continent.
The timing of this visit coincided with other diplomatic maneuvers, such as Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's attempt to address the African Union Summit. His chance to speak was revoked following protests, indicating the complex dynamics at play within African geopolitics as they navigate relationships with various powers.
Through this visit, Russia has made substantial strides not only toward enhancing its influence within Ethiopia but also establishing itself as a major player within African continent diplomacy. The cooperation agreements signal both nations’ intentions to deepen ties, create economic opportunities, and expand cultural and educational exchanges, which could have long-lasting benefits for the relationship between Russia and Africa.
This developing relationship offers potential for substantial growth and collaboration, particularly as many African nations seek new partnerships beyond traditional Western alliances. Russia's proactive approach, highlighted by this high-stakes visit, will be one to watch as the geopolitical climate continues to evolve.