Russia has officially positioned itself to bolster its defense relationship with India by offering its Su-57 fifth-generation fighter jets, including options for joint production and the development of indigenous variants. This significant proposal was articulated by Alexander Mikheev, CEO of Rosoboronexport, during the lead-up to Aero India 2025, set to take place between February 10-14, 2025, at the Yelahanka Air Force Base in Bengaluru.
The Su-57E, the export variant of the advanced Su-57 Felon fighter, showcases Russia's cutting-edge capabilities aimed at international markets, with India being viewed as a primary candidate for its advanced technological offerings. Mikheev stated, "Rosoboronexport offers comprehensive development of cooperation on the Su-57E project. Our proposals include the supply of finished aircraft, the organization of their joint production in India, and assistance in the development of an Indian fifth-generation fighter," according to Sputnik India. This comprehensive partnership emphasizes not just the sale, but also co-development efforts aimed at enhancing India's own fighter capabilities.
The presence of the Su-57E at Aero India 2025 is particularly notable as it will demonstrate its prowess through aerial demonstrations and is expected to captivate attendees with features like its stealth technology and advanced avionics. With stealth capabilities and the ability to operate effectively against advanced Western air defenses, the Su-57E marks Russia's attempt to reestablish its footing amid increasing competition from Western suppliers, especially in light of the upcoming airshow's adjustments following the cancellation of U.S. F-35 and F-16 demonstration flights.
One of the standout features of the Su-57E is its stealth technology, which includes radar-absorbing materials, internal weapon bays, and advanced avionics systems. The aircraft is equipped with sophisticated control systems powered by artificial intelligence, enabling pilots to track and engage multiple targets simultaneously. It also boasts supercruise capability, allowing for supersonic flight without the use of afterburners, which enhances its combat effectiveness and range.
The introduction of the Su-57E to India occurs during tumultuous geostrategic times, particularly as both China and Pakistan are enhancing their stealth fighter capabilities. India's earlier exit from the Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft (FGFA) program with Russia raised doubts over technology transfer and performance. Yet, the renewed offer for the Su-57E has rekindled interests, with some Indian officials indicating the country remains open to assessing future options especially as it seeks to fill its fifth-generation fighter gap.
The move to offer not only the aircraft but also facilitate local joint production signifies Russia's intent to deepen defense ties with India, reflecting how nations are increasingly turning to localized production to meet their defense needs. This approach serves to strengthen strategic collaborations, reduce dependency on foreign supply chains, and boost domestic military aviation capabilities.
India has historically maintained strong defense ties with Russia through various programs, including the MiG-21s and Su-30MKIs, and the BrahMos missile system. Russia's proactive stance with the Su-57E is also underscored by the deep-rooted alignments and trust established over decades, which now seems poised for revitalization. Notably, as it pertains to pricing, Mikheev suggested the Su-57E is competitively priced compared to Western alternatives such as the F-35, which has been frequently criticized for its high costs.
Given the dynamic nature of regional threats, India's defense planners will have to weigh their options carefully. The Su-57E, with its configuration suitable for air-to-air and air-to-ground missions, could fulfill diverse operational needs within the Indian Air Force (IAF). Questions remain, though, about the aircraft's integration with existing capabilities amid India’s simultaneous development of its own Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), which aims to produce next-generation fighter jets incorporating indigenous technology.
The prevailing sentiment on the Indian side revolves around ensuring technology transfer, cost-effectiveness, and long-term strategic needs. Meanwhile, other potential markets for the Su-57E are also being explored by Russia, with countries like Algeria reportedly signing contracts for its purchase, alongside interest from Middle Eastern nations and parts of Southeast Asia.
The Su-57E's exhibition at Aero India and the associated narrative of joint production serve as clear indicators of Russia’s aspiration to revitalize defense relationships, particularly with long-standing partners like India. Rostec, the Russian state defense corporation, has stated there is increasing global demand for advanced fighter systems, which the Su-57E exemplifies.
With changing geopolitical alignments and defense landscapes, the stakes are higher than ever for India and Russia. The outcome of this offer and India's response could shape the future of their defense collaborations. Therefore, as the airshow approaches, all eyes will be on the Su-57E and its potential role not just within the IAF but as part of India's broader defense strategy moving forward.