On May 9, 2025, Russia marked the 80th anniversary of its victory over Nazi Germany in World War II with a grand ceremony and military parade in Moscow's Red Square. This event saw the attendance of over 20 leaders from various countries, including China's President Xi Jinping and Brazil's President Lula, showcasing Russia's international presence amidst ongoing geopolitical tensions.
The military parade featured more than 11,500 soldiers, including 1,500 who have participated in the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. This year’s parade was particularly notable for the first-time display of drones used in the Ukraine war, alongside military hardware such as the intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) 'Yars' and various tanks. The event was heavily secured due to the current war situation, with military units from 13 nations, including China and several Central Asian countries, also participating.
Russian President Vladimir Putin delivered a speech during the ceremony, emphasizing the nation's commitment to fighting against what he termed the "protectors of Nazism." He expressed gratitude for the contributions of the Allied forces during World War II, specifically acknowledging the bravery of the Chinese people and the sacrifices made by the resistance and Allied soldiers. Putin stated, "The truth and justice are on our side," reinforcing the narrative that Russia’s actions in Ukraine are justified and supported by the entire nation.
In a pointed remark, Putin criticized Western nations, claiming they have not adequately addressed the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. He asserted that Russia would not accept any attempts to downplay the Soviet Union's decisive role in defeating Nazi Germany. Meanwhile, Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy condemned the military parade, labeling it a "carnival on bones," reflecting the ongoing animosity and stark contrast in perspectives between the two nations.
This year’s Victory Day celebrations come as Russia's 'special military operation' in Ukraine enters its fourth year. The conflict has drawn international attention and criticism, with various nations taking sides. On May 8, 2025, Putin had a meeting with Xi, where he emphasized the need for a fair multipolar world order, indicating Russia's desire to strengthen ties with non-Western countries.
Prominent among the attendees at the parade were leaders from emerging and developing nations, particularly from Asia and Africa. Notably absent was the U.S. ambassador to Russia, Tracey, who declined to attend despite receiving an invitation. This absence highlights the growing rift between Russia and Western nations, particularly following Russia's military actions in Ukraine.
Putin's speech also touched on the importance of unity among Russians in support of their military efforts. He stated, "The entire country supports the participants of the special military operation," aiming to bolster national morale and justify the ongoing conflict. His remarks were less provocative compared to previous speeches, possibly in an effort to avoid antagonizing U.S. President Donald Trump, who has been involved in mediating ceasefire discussions.
The military parade was a display of Russia's military capabilities, featuring not only ground forces but also an aerial component with military aircraft flying over the square. This show of force is seen as a message to both domestic and international audiences regarding Russia's military readiness and resolve.
In stark contrast, Ukraine observed May 9 as 'Europe Day,' a celebration of European unity and values. Ukrainian Foreign Minister emphasized the significance of Ukraine's role in defending freedom and democracy in Europe. A gathering of EU foreign ministers in Lviv served to commemorate the soldiers who have lost their lives in the conflict, reinforcing the solidarity among European nations against Russian aggression.
As the situation continues to evolve, the international community remains watchful of Russia's military actions and the implications for global peace and stability. The contrasting narratives of the Victory Day celebrations in Moscow and the commemorative events in Ukraine reflect the deep divisions and ongoing conflict that define this period in history.
In summary, the 80th anniversary of Russia's victory over Nazi Germany was marked by a significant military parade and a speech from President Putin that justified the ongoing conflict in Ukraine while emphasizing solidarity among nations that support Russia. The participation of various world leaders underscored Russia's attempts to showcase its international alliances, even as tensions with the West continue to escalate.
