On May 9, 2025, Russia commemorates the 80th anniversary of its victory over Nazi Germany with a grand military parade in Moscow, attended by leaders from around the world, including Chinese President Xi Jinping and Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. This event, however, unfolds against the backdrop of ongoing conflict in Ukraine, where accusations of ceasefire violations continue to mount.
The day began with heightened security measures in Moscow, where streets were adorned with national colors and businesses displayed posters urging citizens to remember the victory of 1945. Vladimir Putin, addressing the assembled troops and foreign dignitaries on Red Square, emphasized that "the whole of Russia supports the offensive in Ukraine," framing it as a continuation of the fight against fascism.
In his speech, Putin reiterated that Russia has been a bulwark against "Nazism, Russophobia, and anti-Semitism," claiming that the nation is committed to defending its interests and values. He stated, "Our fathers, grandfathers, and great-grandfathers saved the homeland. They bequeathed us to defend the homeland, to be united, to firmly defend our national interests, our millennial history, our culture, and our traditional values." His rhetoric draws parallels between the current conflict in Ukraine and the historical fight against fascism, a tactic he has employed frequently since the onset of the war.
The commemorative events were marred by reports of ongoing violence in Ukraine. Despite a declared three-day ceasefire coinciding with the celebrations, Ukrainian officials accused Russian forces of launching attacks along the entire front line. The Ukrainian military stated that hundreds of ceasefire violations had occurred, casting doubt on Russia's claims of compliance.
In a related development, U.S. President Donald Trump has called for a 30-day unconditional ceasefire in Ukraine, a proposal supported by the UK and Nordic countries. Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre emphasized the need for a ceasefire that must be respected before any negotiations can take place, highlighting the urgent need for a path to lasting peace.
Meanwhile, the Kremlin has taken extensive measures to ensure the security of the commemorations, including limiting Internet access to counter potential drone attacks from Ukraine. Reports indicate that these security measures have resulted in Internet outages in major cities like Moscow, Tula, and Kursk, complicating daily activities for residents.
Among the foreign dignitaries present at the parade were leaders from countries traditionally allied with Russia, including Kazakhstan, Belarus, Vietnam, Cuba, and Venezuela. Notably, Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico attended the event despite criticism from French officials, who condemned his presence in Moscow as inappropriate given the ongoing conflict.
Putin's remarks also included a brief acknowledgment of North Korean soldiers present at the parade, whom he greeted with well wishes, further emphasizing Russia's alliances amid international tensions. This gesture reflects the Kremlin's strategic partnerships as it navigates the geopolitical landscape shaped by the war in Ukraine.
As the parade commenced, military units showcased an array of equipment, including T-90M tanks and YARS intercontinental ballistic missiles, emphasizing Russia's military capabilities. The spectacle was designed not only to commemorate past victories but also to project strength in the face of current adversities.
Amid the celebrations, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky expressed skepticism regarding the sincerity of the ceasefire, stating that Ukraine is ready for a full ceasefire immediately, but it must be genuine. He called for a halt to missile and drone strikes, insisting that Russia must demonstrate its commitment to peace.
The atmosphere in Moscow during the commemorations was one of patriotism mixed with tension, as citizens reflected on the sacrifices of their ancestors while grappling with the realities of modern warfare. Many attendees, like Vladimir, 40, expressed pride in their country, eager to witness the military might on display. Others, like Tatiana Rybakova, also 40, voiced hopes for peace, emphasizing the importance of happiness and health for all.
As the day progressed, the stark contrast between the celebratory atmosphere and the grim realities of war became increasingly apparent. The ongoing conflict continues to shape public sentiment, with many Russians caught between national pride and the desire for peace.
In conclusion, the May 9 celebrations serve as a reminder of Russia's historical narrative and its current geopolitical stance. While the Kremlin seeks to reinforce national unity and pride through these commemorations, the underlying tensions with Ukraine and the international community remain unresolved, casting a shadow over the festivities.
