On March 4, 2025, Russia and Myanmar solidified their diplomatic ties by signing a series of cooperation documents during the visit of Myanmar's Prime Minister Min Aung Hlaing to Moscow. The agreements, which involve education, nuclear energy, and cultural initiatives, mark significant steps toward increased collaboration between the two nations.
A standout achievement from the meeting was the signing of an intergovernmental agreement on the mutual recognition of education, qualifications, and academic degrees. The document was signed by Minister of Science and Higher Education of Russia, Valery Falkov, and Thit Linn Ohn, the Chargé d'Affaires and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Myanmar to Russia. According to the Russian Ministry of Science and Higher Education, "This agreement aims to increase the mobility of students from both countries and will provide access to study and employment without additional qualification recognition procedures." This initiative is expected to bolster the growing number of students from Myanmar pursuing education opportunities in Russia.
Over the past year, the number of Myanmar students studying in Russia has doubled, showcasing the increasing interest and engagement between the two countries. Work is actively underway to teach the Russian language within Myanmar, which has become pivotal as educational exchanges expand. Notably, the December 2024 educational expedition under the international volunteer program 'Ambassadors of the Russian Language' saw more than 500 schoolchildren and students trained, with plans to continue this program throughout 2025.
Beyond education, the talks also included notable agreements related to nuclear power. A memorandum was signed on the basic principles of constructing small-scale nuclear power plants in Myanmar. This cooperation promises to support Myanmar's growing energy needs and establish safety protocols for the nuclear sector.
President Vladimir Putin addressed the strategic nature of the partnership, saying discussions were also underway to establish Russia's first cultural center and Orthodox church within Myanmar. The establishment of these cultural institutions emphasizes the deepening ties and shared values between Russia and Myanmar.
Looking toward renewable energy cooperation, both nations expressed intentions to explore opportunities to work together, focusing on sustainable energy initiatives to benefit their respective markets.
At the conclusion of the meeting, President Putin extended his invitation to Prime Minister Min Aung Hlaing to participate in the celebration of the 80th anniversary of Victory Day. This celebration is scheduled to take place on May 9, 2025, and will include the participation of the Armed Forces of Myanmar.
Myanmar's involvement is seen as symbolic of the growing partnership, marking its presence during this significant event. Observers believe these actions not only signify enhanced bilateral relations but also pave the way for future collaboration across various sectors including education, culture, and energy.
Overall, the agreements signed between Russia and Myanmar signal a commitment to strengthening ties and fostering mutual growth through educational and cultural exchanges, as well as cooperative ventures in energy. These developments come at a time when both nations are seeking to bolster their international partnerships, rendering the agreements particularly noteworthy and impactful for both nations.