On Thursday, May 8, 2025, the Vatican witnessed a historic moment as American Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost was announced as the new Pope, taking the name Leo XIV. This significant event unfolded shortly after 18:00 when white smoke billowed from the chimney of the Sistine Chapel, signaling the election of a new pontiff by the cardinals gathered in conclave since the previous day.
Cardinal Dominique Mamberti, the protodiacon, stepped onto the balcony of Saint Peter's Basilica to declare, "I announce to you a great joy: we have a pope. The very eminent and very reverend lord, Monsignor Robert Francis, cardinal of the Holy Roman Church Prevost, who gave himself the name of Leon XIV." The announcement was met with an eruption of joy from thousands of faithful and tourists gathered in Saint Peter's Square, who cheered and applauded the news.
Prevost, 69, becomes the first American Pope in history. Born in Chicago, he has spent a significant part of his career in Peru and has been recognized for his moderate approach within the Church. His previous role as the prefect of the Dicastery of Bishops since 2023 positioned him well for this new responsibility. He succeeds Pope Francis, who passed away on April 21, 2025, at the age of 88 after a 12-year pontificate.
In his inaugural speech, Pope Leo XIV expressed a heartfelt "appeal to peace" directed to "all peoples." He emphasized unity and hope, stating, "God loves us, God loves you all. Evil will not prevail... Without fear, united, hand in hand with God, we will move forward." He also honored his predecessor, saying, "We keep with us the courageous words of Pope Francis."
The conclave that led to this election was marked by its secrecy and the historical significance of the moment. A record number of 133 cardinals from 70 countries gathered under the stunning frescoes of the Sistine Chapel, engaging in a deeply traditional ritual that captivated over 1.4 billion Catholics worldwide.
As the cardinals cast their votes, the anticipation was palpable. The white smoke emerged at 18:08, just before the announcement, signaling that a two-thirds majority had been reached with at least 89 votes for Prevost. This was notably efficient, considering the previous election of Pope Francis in 2013, which required five rounds of voting.
The bells of Saint Peter's Basilica and other churches throughout Rome rang out in celebration following the announcement, further heightening the joyous atmosphere. Many gathered on the square had been waiting for hours, eagerly anticipating the moment when the identity of the new pope would be revealed.
Political reactions to the election were swift. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez expressed hope that Prevost's papacy would strengthen the defense of human rights. He tweeted, "May his pontificate contribute to strengthening dialogue and the defense of human rights in a world that needs hope and unity."
Former U.S. President Donald Trump also extended his congratulations, calling the election of the first American pope a "great honor" for the United States. He expressed excitement about meeting the new pontiff, highlighting the significance of this event in American history.
As Pope Leo XIV embarks on his papacy, he faces numerous challenges. The Catholic Church is experiencing a decline in attendance and vocations, particularly in Europe, and issues such as financial stability and the fight against clerical abuse remain pressing concerns. His ability to unite diverse cultural sensitivities within the Church will be crucial as he navigates these complexities.
During a final public mass before the conclave, Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, the dean of the College of Cardinals, called for the election of a pope who could address the needs of both the Church and humanity during this "difficult, complex, and tormented turning point in history."
Prevost's election marks the fourth consecutive non-Italian pope, following John Paul II, Benedict XVI, and Francis. His background and experience may serve as an asset as he leads the Church through a period of significant transition and challenges.
As the world watches with anticipation, it is clear that Pope Leo XIV's leadership will be pivotal in addressing the needs of the Church and its followers in the coming years. The call for peace and unity resonates deeply in today's divided world, and many hope that his papacy will foster a renewed sense of hope among Catholics and beyond.
With the conclave concluded and the new pope installed, the Catholic Church looks forward to a new chapter under the guidance of Leo XIV, whose first words as pope have set a hopeful tone for his leadership.
