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31 January 2025

Rising Power Struggles Challenge Kremlin Stability

Internal dynamics and international relations fuel potential leadership changes within Russia.

Recent political turmoil within the Kremlin has led to intensified speculation about the future of Russian leadership, particularly concerning President Vladimir Putin. Analysts warn of increasing tensions as various factions within the Kremlin engage in power struggles, potentially setting the stage for new political dynamics. This upheaval appears to be fueled, at least in part, by international factors, including the response from the West.

Former Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Tofig Zulfugarov commented on this unsettling environment, noting, "A ceasefire on the Russia-Ukraine front is approaching. It will not be final peace, just temporary freezing of the current or similar line of contact." Such declarations, he adds, could position both Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky as victors, yet this moment could simultaneously mark the rise of new power players, challenging the current order.

The power struggles within the Kremlin are not new but appear to have taken on greater urgency. Zulfugarov argues, "Political elites in Ukraine and the 'Kremlin towers' have already begun behind-the-scenes maneuvers, preparing for deadly power struggles." With these shifts, the West's contact with various political groups could exacerbate the internal conflicts rather than facilitate stability.

Adding to the complexity, the tragedy involving the Azerbaijani plane, reportedly connected to Kremlin dynamics, has become part of this political tug-of-war. Zulfugarov asserts, "The tragedy with our plane has become a situational backdrop for internal political struggles among Kremlin-affiliated groups," indicating the far-reaching impact of international incidents on domestic Russian politics.

While Zulfugarov's insights reflect growing worry about the Kremlin's internal machinations, they also point to the potential for new alliances and shifts within Russia itself. For example, there are those hinting at the possibility of replacing Putin with figures like Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin. Mishustin's relative silence on the Ukraine conflict could indicate he might favor different strategies, seeking to mend the significant economic damage brought on by the war.

The intersection of Kremlin dynamics with U.S. foreign policy changes adds another layer of intrigue. The recent election of President Donald Trump posed questions about how his administration might approach Russia compared to past leadership. With Trump expressing admiration for Putin, the forecasts about future U.S.-Russia relations rest heavily on the maneuvers within the Kremlin itself.

Throughout the past few years, figures on both sides of the aisle have debated whether changing U.S. policies could destabilize or strengthen Putin's regime. Political analysts suggest the Trump administration may oscillate between confronting Russia and collaborating based on perceived benefits. This unpredictability raises the stakes for factions within the Kremlin hoping to assert their influence.

Commentary during this tumultuous period has also underscored the unfortunate reality for Azerbaijan, caught between the changing tides of Russian domestic politics and the West's stance. Zulfugarov cautioned, "Azerbaijan’s president has made his position clear: do not drag us through your internal political squabbles." The emphasis on avoiding entanglements reflects longstanding concerns about the security and sovereignty of the nation amid larger geopolitical games.

The consequences of these internal Kremlin battles are not merely academic. They resonate throughout the region, especially for nations like Azerbaijan caught in the crossfire of Moscow's ambitions and rivalry with the West. Analysts operative across the former Soviet states indicate concerns over the potential ramifications, with ties and obligations threatening stability amid potential regime changes.

Russia's economy, significantly impacted by the war with Ukraine, may factor heavily in these internal negotiations as pressure mounts on Putin to deliver stability. The economic ramifications induce fears not just within Russia but among its neighbors, who fret about transition periods and uncertainties.

Trump's recent statements promoting the notion of executing regime change by eliminating Putin have brought past U.S. operations to the forefront of the political dialogue. Analysts like Elkhan Shahinoglu have warned against jumping to conclusions, reminding observers of the historical precedents set during moments when U.S. interests clashed with foreign leadership—reminding us of past primary confrontation efforts to eliminate perceived threats.

All of this contributes to the complicated nature of international politics. Wars, economic strife, and regime changes create ripples across borders, often resulting in instability. The balance of influence within European and Central Asian countries hinges on the developments within the Kremlin, which is now facing increasing pressure both internally and externally.

Going forward, the question of whether the rumors of potential leadership change materialize may depend not only on Putin's position but also the extent of Western engagement and support for various factions within Russia. For now, the political atmosphere within the Kremlin remains rife with uncertainty.

These dynamics do not merely reflect struggles for power; they signify the complex interplay between regional aspirations and intercontinental ambitions. Today's Kremlin holds the potential for many changes, and the reactions of international stakeholders will undoubtedly shape the pathways of tomorrow.