On April 22, 2025, renowned sculptor and president of the Russian Academy of Arts, Zurab Tsereteli, passed away at the age of 92. His assistant, Sergei Shagulashvili, confirmed that the cause of death was cardiac arrest. Tsereteli's funeral is scheduled to take place at the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow on April 23, with his burial set for April 27 in Tbilisi, Georgia, next to his late wife, Inessa Andronikashvili.
Born on January 4, 1934, in Tbilisi, Tsereteli was a prominent figure in the world of art, known for his monumental sculptures and vast body of work that includes over 5,000 pieces spanning painting, graphics, sculpture, frescoes, and mosaics. His artistic journey began in the 1950s, influenced by his uncle, the artist Georgy Nizharadze, and further shaped by his studies at the Tbilisi Academy of Arts.
Throughout his career, Tsereteli held various significant positions, including chief artist for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR during the 1970s and 1980s, and he was the chief artist for the 1980 Moscow Olympics. His work on the Cathedral of Christ the Savior and the Memorial Complex at Poklonnaya Gora in Moscow showcased his dedication to monumental art.
Among his most recognized works is the 98-meter monument to Peter I, which stirred controversy upon its unveiling in 1997. Critics labeled it as an example of 'gigantomania' and 'bad taste,' leading to protests demanding its removal. In 2008, the monument was even listed among the world's ugliest buildings, highlighting the polarizing nature of Tsereteli's art.
Other notable creations include the "Friendship Forever" monument in Moscow, the "Tear of Grief" memorial for the victims of the September 11 attacks in New Jersey, and the sculpture "Good Defeats Evil" located in front of the United Nations building in New York City. His works can be found in various cities worldwide, including Paris, London, and Seville, reflecting his international acclaim.
In 1999, Tsereteli founded the Moscow Museum of Modern Art, which became the first state museum in Russia dedicated entirely to contemporary art. As the museum's director, he played a vital role in promoting artistic dialogue between creators and society.
Tsereteli's legacy also includes his role as an educator and mentor, conducting free master classes for children and aspiring artists. His passion for art remained unwavering until the end of his life. "Life is like a palette — colors range from bright yellow to deep black," he once said, embodying his belief in the transformative power of creativity.
His works have often been described as a reflection of both technical mastery and deep humanistic values. As noted by various cultural figures following his death, Tsereteli's contribution to art is considered an integral part of both Russian and global culture. "His departure is an irreparable loss. His immense contribution to art will forever remain a part of national and world culture," one colleague remarked.
Despite facing criticism, Tsereteli's art resonated with many, and he was celebrated for his ability to respond to the challenges of his time through large-scale, uncompromising creations. His name has become synonymous with monumental art that bridges cultures and fosters understanding.
In his later years, Tsereteli spent much of his time at his dacha in Peredelkino, which he transformed into a workshop and museum. The house, once belonging to the widow of Fernand Léger, was adorned with a mosaic in memory of Léger, symbolizing Tsereteli's connection to the broader art world.
As the news of his passing spreads, tributes continue to pour in, highlighting the impact he had on the arts community and beyond. "He was a true national diplomat, and his works will live on in our hearts and across the globe," said one artist, reflecting the sentiment shared by many who knew him.
Zurab Tsereteli's artistic journey, marked by significant achievements and challenges, will be remembered as a testament to the power of art in connecting people and cultures. His sculptures and paintings will continue to inspire future generations, ensuring that his legacy endures long after his passing.
