On February 12, 1980, Vittorio Bachelet was assassinated, marking one of the darkest chapters of political violence in Italy. A prominent figure known for his dedication to democracy and civil rights, Bachelet's life was tragically cut short by the Red Brigades, leaving behind a legacy remembered fervently even 45 years later.
During recent commemorations, Giovanni Bachelet, son of Vittorio, shared insights from his father's life and his enduring message of hope and faith, which continues to resonate today. Giovanni recalls the atmosphere of the 1970s as one filled with both bright reformative energy and the shadows of violence. "There were many engaged individuals fighting for social changes, such as the universal healthcare service, the Workers' Statute, and the reform of family law," he reflects. Yet, this was overshadowed by some who chose violent methods, believing them to be swifter than the arduous process of democracy. "But as my father wrote, democracy isn't the longest path to achieving justice but the only one," he adds.
Giovanni fondly remembers his father's optimistic nature, describing Vittorio not as stubborn or austere but rather infused with humor and warmth. His father and his friend Bishop Franco Costa were approachable leaders during the reformative periods of the Catholic Action movement. Giovanni notes, "They faced challenges with smiles and self-irony, which helped guide the association firmly yet humanely amid global protests. His optimism stemmed from deep faith and his ability to understand and confront the issues of his time with grace."
This year, as part of recognizing the anniversary of Vittorio's death, Giovanni encouraged young people feeling disheartened by contemporary issues to embrace his father’s teachings. Reflecting on his father's belief, he said, "When ocean waves appear chaotic, underneath, deep currents drive toward unity and peace. It taught me not to rely solely on surface impressions. Change requires moral courage and intellectual depth."
Giovanni's grief remains palpable as he remembers his father’s final years, where he encouraged him to remain steadfast amid rising political tensions. He and his sister had urged Vittorio to engage politically, feeling proud of their father’s commitment to serving Italy at such a difficult time. Giovanni stated, “At the moment my father accepted the responsibility of his role, he reminded me, citing Pope John XXIII, that beyond holiness, effective politics requires knowledge and competence.”
What makes the story of Vittorio Bachelet even more poignant is the unique narrative woven through tragedy and forgiveness. During his father’s funeral, Giovanni publicly prayed not only for those who stood against his father but also for the perpetrators of violence. "We prayed for those who continue to battle for democracy and even for those who struck my dad so we would speak forgiveness rather than vengeance," he said. This act of compassion struck many deeply, including former terrorists who expressed their astonishment at such sentiments of hope and redemption.
The struggle for justice and the rule of law occupied Bachelet’s life until his untimely death. He firmly believed the legal system should focus on rehabilitation rather than revenge. "Back then, there was public pressure favoring the return of the death penalty, yet we sought to reaffirm constitutional loyalty and demonstrate faithfulness to values such as those of my father and Aldo Moro, who envisioned penalties as paths to rehabilitation," Giovanni emphasized. The Bachelet family even made the conscious choice not to join proceedings as civil parties for the accused, upholding their principles of forgiveness.”
Vittorio Bachelet's influence extends beyond his immediate family, impacting the larger Italian society. On the anniversary of his assassination, Italian media and public figures like Paolo Mieli and Professor Alberto Melloni highlighted the importance of Bachelet's role as head of the Catholic Action and as Vice President of the Council of State. His commitment to dialogue among various institutions underlined the need for unity, cooperation, and the forging of consensus amid strife.
Giovanni's reflections on Vittorio's character reveal not just the public persona of his father as a reformer, but also the intimate moments they shared. Despite the tragic circumstances, Vittorio remained dedicated to his family, demonstrating love and kindness even when facing threats. Giovanni reminisced about the last time they spoke, “I asked him how he was doing. He replied, ‘Good, when I hear from you.’” This memory encapsulates Vittorio's essence, as Giovanni conveyed his father's warmth and commitment to familial bonds.
Now, 45 years post his assassination, Vittorio Bachelet remains more than just a historical figure. His message of hope, faith, and civic engagement continues to inspire people today. The stories shared by Giovanni serve not only to honor his father’s legacy but also to instill courage and determination for future generations. Bachelet's life is a reminder of the importance of commitment to ideals, the power of forgiveness, and the necessity to engage deeply with one’s social and political responsibilities.