Fred Harris, the former U.S. senator from Oklahoma who emerged as a prominent and progressive political figure during the turbulent 1960s, has passed away at the age of 94. His wife, Margaret Elliston, confirmed the news, stating he died peacefully on Saturday from natural causes. Although it remains unclear where he took his last breath, Harris had been residing in New Mexico since 1976, most recently living in Corrales.
Harris first entered national politics as a Democratic senator following his victory in 1964, filling the vacancy left by the late Robert S. Kerr. Throughout his career, he championed various important social causes, most famously during his time as chairman of the Democratic National Committee from 1969 to 1970. His tenure was marked by efforts to heal the party’s fractures following the chaotic Democratic National Convention of 1968, where protests and police violence garnered national attention.
During his years as senator, Harris played a pivotal role in introducing legislation aimed at civil rights and anti-poverty initiatives, advocating for the marginalized and disadvantaged. "My own thought is they ought to have shortened {the conventions} to a couple of days. But they are still worth having, I think, as a way to adopt a platform...as a kind of pep rally," he said during one of his reflections at the Democratic National Convention, illustrating his steadfast belief in democratic engagement.
Harris achieved fame not just for his legislative work but also for his advocacy for Native American rights. His legislative contributions included efforts to restore Taos Pueblo land, which had been seized during the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt. Alicia Andrews, chair of the Oklahoma Democratic Party, highlighted Harris’s commitment to inclusion, stating he represented what was possible when leadership was guided by compassion and principle.
The late senator was often seen as something of a populist voice within the party, arguing against concentrated power and the influence of money within politics. He viewed himself as part of the progressive movement and collective ambition meant to address societal inequalities. “I’ve always called myself a populist or progressive. I’m against concentrated power,” he once told interviewers, emphasizing the need for equitable programs for middle and working-class Americans.
Harris had moments of triumph and disappointment throughout his political career, including his unsuccessful 1976 presidential bid which followed poor performance early on. Still, his legacy extended well beyond his electoral campaigns. He helped to usher in reforms aimed at making the party more inclusive, resulting in greater representation for women and minorities at national conventions—a legacy still felt today.
Following his time in the Senate, Harris transitioned to academia, becoming a professor of political science at the University of New Mexico. He was not only dedicated to his students but also to scholarly contributions, having authored and edited over a dozen books focusing on politics and Congress, along with creative works such as novels set against historical backdrops.
His intelligence, warmth, and humor made him beloved among both colleagues and students alike. Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham of New Mexico issued a heartfelt statement praising Harris as not only accomplished but also as someone who treated everyone with dignity and generosity. “Sen. Harris was a lesson in leadership,” she said, reflecting on his integrity and support for state initiatives.
Throughout his career, Harris was also instrumental on the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders, famously known as the Kerner Commission. Appointed by President Lyndon B. Johnson, this commission’s work led to the groundbreaking 1968 report indicating the U.S. was “moving toward two societies, one black, one white — separate and unequal.” His analysis and follow-up reports indicated not only awareness of existing inequalities but also action needed to combat these divisions within society.
Little known was the personal side of Harris’s life. Born on November 13, 1930, near Walters, Oklahoma, he grew up under modest circumstances; his family lived without electricity or piped water. Harris’s early experiences shaped his lifelong commitment to social justice. He worked various jobs throughout his education, completing his degree at the University of Oklahoma and then entering law school, eventually running for office shortly after graduation.
Later, he served alongside prominent Democratic candidates, including Hubert Humphrey’s presidential campaign, pushing for party reform over issues like the Vietnam War. Despite the challenges faced during the tumultuous 1968 convention, Harris’s voice remained steadfast—a reminder of the importance of listening to the voices of everyday Americans.
Fred Harris’s passing has left behind not just memories of a political legacy but also reminders of the values he represented—integrity, inclusiveness, and relentless advocacy for equality. His influence will certainly echo through generations of those inspired to pursue social justice, embodying the heart of progressive values and the spirit of Democratic ideals.
Looking back at his life and contributions, it is clear Harris was much more than just another politician; he was a true progressive icon whose work and legacy will be cherished and celebrated by many.
