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Science
17 August 2024

Rare Oarfish Discovery Captivates California Coast

Marine experts investigate the elusive creature linked to mythical omens of disaster

A remarkable discovery off the coast of San Diego, California, has captured the attention of marine experts and curious onlookers alike. A 12-foot-long oarfish, sometimes called the "doomsday fish," was found dead and floating near La Jolla Cove this past weekend.

This finding is particularly significant as oarfish sightings are extremely rare; since 1901, there have only been about 20 documented occurrences along California's coastline. Their elongated, serpent-like form and eerie reputation create both intrigue and concern within local communities.

The oarfish was spotted by kayakers and snorkelers, prompting them to alert researchers from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, who later arrived to recover the creature for examination. Michael Wang, leading the Scripps recovery efforts, praised the community’s engagement, stating, “Thanks to those who helped, scientists now have the opportunity to study this mysterious species up close.”

Oarfish typically reside deep underwater, usually between 650 to 3,300 feet, where sunlight hardly penetrates. Their elusive nature adds to their mystique, as they are seldom encountered by humans, preferring the remote depths where they feed on small marine creatures like plankton.

The oarfish retrieved near La Jolla Cove is currently under the care of marine experts who plan to conduct a necropsy to learn more about its life and possible cause of death. Brittany Hook from Scripps remarked, "Each specimen we collect helps us understand more about these isolated creatures," emphasizing the educational potential of rare finds like this one.

Adding to the allure of this sighting is the longstanding folklore surrounding the oarfish. Many cultures believe these fish appear before seismic events, generating speculation about possible connections to recent natural disasters.

For example, oarfish sightings were reported before the catastrophic 2011 earthquake and tsunami off Japan, leading to widespread speculation about their role as forewarners of doom. Ben Frable, an expert at Scripps, said, "It’s fascinating how these connections have fueled legends and folklore surrounding this remarkable fish,” even as he cautioned there’s no scientific link to earthquakes.

When snorkelers transported the oarfish ashore, it was strategically placed on paddles and later moved to the bed of a pickup truck for safe offloading at the research facility. This teamwork showcased the communal effort to engage with local marine biology and the environment.

According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), oarfish can grow up to 36 feet long. This specimen, measuring 12 feet, serves as another chapter in the story of these unique fish, now enriching the Scripps Marine Vertebrate Collection for future study.

The inspiration generated by this discovery highlights both the excitement of marine explorations and the critical need for ocean preservation. Local residents and students expressed wonder and enthusiasm at the chance to learn more about marine ecosystems through this extraordinary event.

While the oarfish may be associated with doom, it also represents the ocean’s enigmatic nature and the vast unexplored mysteries hidden beneath the waves. Marine biologists continue their quest to understand these fascinating creatures, learning more with each specimen retrieved.

This latest encounter reinforces the idea of the ocean as full of secrets yet to be uncovered. It challenges both scientists and the public to reflect on how we can protect these marine habitats and the mysterious life they harbor.

What future discoveries await us beneath the surface never fails to spark curiosity and excitement. With each rare sighting, we are reminded of our responsibility toward these precious ecosystems and the incredible diversity of life they sustain.

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