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Science
13 December 2024

Rare Dinosaur Fossils Fetch Over $15 Million At Auction

Christie’s auction of Allosaurus and Stegosaurus skeletons sets records amid rising interest in rare specimens

Dinosaurs have always fascinated humans, and recent events have proven just how much people are willing to pay to acquire pieces of these ancient giants. At Christie's auction house, the excitement reached new heights when three remarkable dinosaur fossils were sold for over £12 million, equivalent to about $15.7 million. This auction, held on December 12, 2024, featured a pair of Allosaurus skeletons—a juvenile and an adult—and one Stegosaurus skeleton, all dating back approximately 150 million years to the Jurassic period.

The total sales for the dinosaur fossils exceeded expectations, with the Allosaurus duo selling for £8.1 million ($10.2 million), surpassing their combined estimate of £5 million to £8 million ($6.3 million to $10.1 million). Meanwhile, the Stegosaurus skeleton fetched £4.2 million ($5.3 million), exceeding its predicted price range of £3 million to £5 million ($3.2 million to $6.3 million). James Hyslop, the head of science and natural history at Christie's London, expressed satisfaction with the results, highlighting the enduring appeal of such unique specimens and their insights about our planet's history.

The auctioned fossils were excavated from the same site located in Carbon County, Wyoming, and transported to London for reconstruction. Each skeleton was carefully enhanced with cast and sculpted elements due to missing or fragile bones. This means they were displayed with special custom frames, reflecting the prominent yet delicate nature of these ancient creatures. The adult Allosaurus alone has 143 bone elements, the juvenile 135, and the Stegosaurus boasts about 144. While the impressive sale price of these fossils reflects their value, it also stirs discussions among experts about the dangers of auctioning such significant paleontological items to private collectors. Critics argue it often denies public access to important scientific treasures.

According to Dr. Susannah Maidment of London's Natural History Museum, the growing trend of privately owned fossils overshadowing public collections creates concerns. "The problem is these specimens go on sale for huge amounts of money, far more than museums can afford to spend," she noted. Nonetheless, Mr. Hyslop views the situation somewhat differently, believing many private collectors are genuinely passionate about their acquisitions and often share these artifacts with the public or fund their display.

Despite the hefty price tag at Christie's, these sales pale compared to the jaw-dropping $44 million price tag for the Stegosaurus named Apex sold by Sotheby's earlier this year. Apex's hefty price tag set the record for the most expensive dinosaur fossil ever sold, surpassing the previous record held by another prominent fossil, Stan the T. Rex, which Christie’s auctioned for $31.8 million back in 2020. Nobody can quite ignore the allure of owning such formidable remnants of the past, as they serve as tangible connections to the ancient world.

Apex was discovered near Dinosaur, Colorado, and is considered one of the most complete Stegosaurus fossils ever unearthed, with around 80% of its skeleton intact. This exceptional fossil is now on display at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) after being bought by billionaire Kenneth Griffin. Although privately owned, Griffin has loaned Apex to the museum for four years, allowing the public to admire this ancient giant.

Weighing about 11.5 feet tall and measuring 27 feet long, Apex has been artistically positioned in the museum, showing it off as if it were defending itself—a classic signature pose of the Stegosaurus, complete with the iconic spiked tail raised high. After Griffin's loan period ends, the museum plans to replace the original bones with a cast to continue sharing this wonderful creature with visitors.

Griffin has also stepped up by funding research initiatives focused on Apex, which includes studying the dinosaur's metabolic rates and growth patterns. Distinct from its predecessors, Apex has sparked new scientific conversations and ignited curiosities associated with the Stegosaurus lineage.

The surge of popularity and financial backing behind these dinosaur fossils is, without doubt, redefining the way we view these ancient creatures and their history. Fossil collectors and auction houses are elevifying these magnificent remnants to the higher echelons of art and science, intertwining public fascination with serious academic pursuits and leading to significant financial investments.

The prosperity and enthusiasm generated by fossil sales are drawing attention across the globe. Indeed, these prices illustrated the constant battle between preserving history and the commercial forces driving the fossil trade. It's fascinating, isn't it? Every dinosaur skeleton sold invites new stories about its life and the age it inhabited, reminding us of the awe-inspiring world of the dinosaurs, now locked within bones and auction houses.

These records set at auctions demonstrate the potential for dinosaurs to transcend from mere subjects of study to esteemed treasures of investment, bridging the chasm between science and commerce. Whether for their cultural significance, their financial investment, or for the thrill of novelty, it's clear this prehistoric allure will continue to captivate and prompt heated discussions.